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  1. Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. Pickling of steel

    • Concentration-dependent – see table
    • Concentration-dependent – see table
  2. Apr 20, 2023 · Common Name. Uses. hydrochloric acid, HCl. muriatic acid (used in pools) stomach acid. Used in cleaning (refining) metals, in maintenance of swimming pools, and for household cleaning. sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4. Used in car batteries and in the manufacture of fertilizers. nitric acid, HNO 3.

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  4. 2 days ago · Hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride in water. Because of the corrosive nature of the acid, ceramic, glass, or sometimes tantalum apparatus is commonly used. Hydrochloric acid is usually marketed as a solution containing 28–35 percent by weight hydrogen chloride, commonly known as concentrated hydrochloric acid.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The use of hydrochloric acid is constantly evolving, with new applications emerging through ongoing research and development. Some exciting areas of growth include: Advanced water treatment technologies; Eco-friendly metal processing methods; Innovative pharmaceutical and biotech uses

  6. Jun 14, 2018 · Learn how hydrochloric acid is used in swimming pools, steel pickling, production of inorganic and organic compounds, and regenerating cation exchange resins. Find out the advantages, disadvantages and safety precautions of this corrosive acid.

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