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Learn about the common uses of hydrochloric acid in industries, daily life, and organic and inorganic compounds. Find out how it is produced, purified, and controlled, and what are its properties and dangers.
- 2 min
Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. Pickling of steel
- HCl(aq)
- E507 (acidity regulators, ...)
Oct 14, 2022 · Learn about hydrochloric acid, a strong, corrosive acid that has many industrial and commercial applications. Find out how it is used in steel production, household cleaners, food processing, pool sanitation and more.
Apr 20, 2023 · Common Name. Uses. hydrochloric acid, HCl. muriatic acid (used in pools) stomach acid. Used in cleaning (refining) metals, in maintenance of swimming pools, and for household cleaning. sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4. Used in car batteries and in the manufacture of fertilizers. nitric acid, HNO 3.
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2 days ago · Hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride in water. Because of the corrosive nature of the acid, ceramic, glass, or sometimes tantalum apparatus is commonly used. Hydrochloric acid is usually marketed as a solution containing 28–35 percent by weight hydrogen chloride, commonly known as concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The use of hydrochloric acid is constantly evolving, with new applications emerging through ongoing research and development. Some exciting areas of growth include: Advanced water treatment technologies; Eco-friendly metal processing methods; Innovative pharmaceutical and biotech uses
Jun 14, 2018 · Learn how hydrochloric acid is used in swimming pools, steel pickling, production of inorganic and organic compounds, and regenerating cation exchange resins. Find out the advantages, disadvantages and safety precautions of this corrosive acid.