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  1. Timeline. 600 BCE. Celts settle Iberia . 500 BCE. Carthage expands into southern Spain. c. 260 BCE. Timaeos is the first to use the term 'Celtiberian' when refering to Celts living in Iberia . 237 BCE. Hamilcar Barca arrives in southern Spain to expand Carthage 's interests there.

  2. Nov 3, 2014 · Between c. 1450 and c. 1550 they constructed vast empires, different in character but with common features. This chapter identifies similarities and differences in the structuring of Portugal’s essentially mercantile empire based on trading posts in Africa and Asia, and that of Spain’s territorial empire, based on conquest and settlement in ...

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  4. Mar 14, 2019 · The team analyzed genomes from 403 ancient Iberians who lived between about 6000 B.C. and 1600 A.D., 975 ancient people from outside Iberia and about 2,900 present-day people. 271 of the ancient Iberian genomes had not been published before. Nearly two-thirds came from skeletons no older than 2000 B.C., boosting by 25 times the number of ...

  5. “In the first half of the millennium, Celtic tribes across the Pyrenees mix with the Iberians to form the Celtiberians, a large ethnographic group in the north central part of the peninsula. In the south, Iberian culture is influenced by civilizations of the eastern Mediterranean through trade and colonies established first by the Phoenicians, and later the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans ...

  6. The shaded relief map shows the Iberian Peninsula, an almost continent-like peninsula at the southwestern tip of Europe. The peninsula, also known as Iberia, "the land of the Iberians," forms the western end of the Eurasian continent and is divided between the mainland territories of Spain and Portugal. Iberia also includes a small area of ...

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  7. Spain - Iberians, Pyrenees, Mediterranean: The indigenous Bronze Age societies reacted vigorously to the culture of the Phoenicians and then the Greeks, adopting eastern Mediterranean values and technologies. At first the process of assimilation was exclusive, affecting few people; then it gathered pace and volume, drawing entire societies into the transformation. Everywhere the process of ...

  8. THE ORIGINS OF IRON AGE IBERIA. The arrival of the Phoenicians and the founding of several coastal colonies and trading ports were among the factors that marked the beginning of the Iron Age on the Iberian Peninsula. Important transformations occurred in the economics of the area, accompanied by changes in the political, religious, and social ...