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This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Austria, arranged by state ( Bundesland ). ( See also city; urban planning .)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 12, 2024 · This post features the 12 most beautiful and picturesque towns and villages in Austria - recommended by a local.
“In the first half of the millennium, Celtic tribes across the Pyrenees mix with the Iberians to form the Celtiberians, a large ethnographic group in the north central part of the peninsula. In the south, Iberian culture is influenced by civilizations of the eastern Mediterranean through trade and colonies established first by the Phoenicians, and later the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans ...
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Mar 17, 2024 · The term ‘Iberians’ in fact refers not to one homogenous group, but to a collection of tribes who lived along the east coast and in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the 1st millennium BC. These groups displayed distinct regional differences, but also shared many elements of their culture and ways of life.
- The Origins of Iron Age Iberia
- Birth and Development of The Iberian Culture
- The Central and Western Areas of The Iberian Peninsula During The Iron Age
- The Galician Northwest and The Cantabrian Coast
- The End of The Iberian Iron Age
- Bibliography
The arrival of the Phoenicians and the founding of several coastal colonies and trading ports were among the factors that marked the beginning of the Iron Age on the Iberian Peninsula. Important transformations occurred in the economics of the area, accompanied by changes in the political, religious, and social spheres. The Phoenician colonies, amo...
When Phoenician commercial dominance went into crisis at the start of the sixth century b.c., Carthage gained control of the colonial southern peninsula, and some relevant places, such as Gadir, developed as totally independent centers. This same point in time also saw the appearance of certain culturally identifiable groups, such as the Iberians, ...
Other peoples with different roots, normally grouped together as Celts owing to their characteristics and languages of Indo-European origins, occupied the central and western parts of the peninsula. Outstanding among them are the Celtiberi, Vaccei, and Vettoni and farther west the Lusitani. The Iron Age brought about important changes in the econom...
The northwest, which includes the north of Portugal and the present Spanish region of Galicia, is separated from the meseta and is of difficult and mountainous access. During the Iron Age its development enjoyed a great deal of autonomy. Walled settlements, known as "Galician castra," are its most characteristic element. Small in size (0.5–3 hectar...
The Iberian Peninsula was the setting of the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage (218–202 b.c.). Nearly all the peninsula had come under Punic control after the second treaty between the two powers in 348 b.c. The foundation of New Carthage by the Carthaginian general Hasdrubal was the start of a new policy of territorial domination that loo...
Almagro Gorbea, M., and G. Ruiz Zapatero, eds. Paleoetnología de la Península Ibérica.Complutum 2–3. Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 1992. Aubet, María Eugenia. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade. Translated by Mary Turton. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1993. Belén Deamos, M., and T. Chapa Brunet. La Edad del...
The term Iberian encompasses a huge diversity. Iberian society was a mosaic of political entities with common cultural features, as well as their own regional and local traits. The ancient writers referred to them by different names: Oretani, Contestani, Bastetani, Indiketi, Edetani, etc. These people shared a language that today we call Iberian.
Dec 6, 2018 · Studying this iconography offers us an insight into the ideologically complex beliefs, narratives, and myths of the Iberians. Expounded in the towns, shrines and cemeteries, as well as into their myths, both heroic and divine. All this gives us an idea of the ideological complexity of those cultures. Supernatural and mythical beings.
