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Spain - Iberians, Pyrenees, Mediterranean: The indigenous Bronze Age societies reacted vigorously to the culture of the Phoenicians and then the Greeks, adopting eastern Mediterranean values and technologies. At first the process of assimilation was exclusive, affecting few people; then it gathered pace and volume, drawing entire societies into the transformation. Everywhere the process of ...
The Iberian Peninsula is a landmass situated at the mouth of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Europe. Its southern tip represents Europe's nearest approximation to Africa and borders on the only western entrance into the sea, known in Roman times as the mare nostrum. Constituting roughly 230,000 square miles of territory, the Iberian ...
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- Granada, Spain
- Córdoba, Spain
- Toledo, Spain
- Sintra, Portugal
- Coimbra, Portugal
- Porto, Portugal
- Where Is The Iberian Peninsula?
- How to Get There
- Terrain and Climate
Overlooked by the snow-capped peaks of the majestic Sierra Nevada, Granadais home to a lively student population, eateries dishing out free tapas, and glorious remnants of its Moorish past. Granada’s most famous attraction is the Alhambra, an awe-inspiring palace and fortress that was constructed by the Moors over the course of a few centuries. The...
For centuries, Córdobawas the Moors’ capital and one of Europe’s most sophisticated cities, boasting esteemed universities, libraries, and public bathhouses. It is said that Córdoba’s Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived harmoniously here, creating a dynamic community where knowledge and talents were shared. Córdoba’s most famous attraction is its m...
Known as the "City of Three Cultures" since it was once home to a thriving Christian, Muslim, and Jewish population, Toledoplays host to a cathedral of epic proportions, a 10th-century mosque, and two impressive synagogues. The Toledo Cathedral (Catedral de Toledo) is often described as one of Spain’s finest. Its architecture is overwhelmingly Goth...
Located on the Portuguese Riviera, the refined city of Sintraboasts dreamy palaces and castles, magnificent gardens, and a dramatic hilly setting. Long a refuge for Portugal’s royalty and elite, much of Sintra is included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. With so many worthy sites to visit in Sintra, it can be difficult choosing where to go—particul...
Home to Portugal's most esteemed university, the city of Coimbrahas a rich history and a youthful vibe. Long before it became known as Coimbra, the city was settled by the Romans and called Aeminium. For a time, Coimbra also served as Portugal’s capital. Coimbra’s star sight is the Joanina Library (Biblioteca Joanina), which along with several othe...
The northwestern city of Portois Portugal’s second-largest city. This coastal metropolis is known for its port wine, the Dom Luís I Bridge (which has metalwork reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower), and its beautifully-worn buildings, some of which are clad in stunning blue-and-white tiles called azulejos. The Ribeira is Porto’s most dynamic district. C...
The Iberian Peninsula is located in southwestern Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Bay of Biscay to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. The peninsula’s southernmost point is not far from Africa, with the two continents separated only by a narrow strip of the Mediterranean called the Strait of Gibraltar. T...
The Iberian Peninsula is well connected and can be reached via plane, bus, train, and by boat. Popular Spanish ports of call include Barcelona, Malaga, Valencia, and the island of Mallorca. Cruise ships often dock in Gibraltar, as well as the Portuguese cities of Lisbon, Portimão in the Algarveregion, and Leixões, just a few miles from the popular ...
Iberia has diverse landscapes, which offer opportunities to participate in an array of water sports, as well as hiking, biking, and even skiing. The region also produces an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables—including a vast share of the world’s olive oil. In addition, the peninsula is home to several renowned wine-growing regions, including ...
Oct 3, 2022 · The Iberian peninsula is occupied by Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, and France. Map of the countries on the Iberian peninsula. I know Spain and Portugal are the two most prominent, and most of the time, people only count them as the occupiers of the peninsula. My country occupies 84.3% and Portugal a 15.24%.
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Apr 20, 2021 · Conflict with the Visigothic, Byzantine, and Arab armies and formation of the genetic makeup of the Iberian Peninsula. The Visigoths were made up of people from the western Germanic tribes. These people populated Northern Europe, and are called Germanic because of the origins of the languages that they spoke. The people of the Iberian Peninsula ...
South America - Iberians, Indigenous, Colonization: Until the end of the era of Iberian domination, only the Spanish and Portuguese were admitted to their South American colonies. The rigid exclusion of all other foreigners had but few exceptions, though a small number of non-Iberian Europeans settled as a result of illegal or tolerated immigration. Most of the Spaniards came from Castile and ...
Mar 10, 2021 · With the Roman victories in the Punic Wars, in 218 BCE the Romans occupied former Carthaginian cities on the Iberian Peninsula. It wasn’t until nearly 200 years later, in 19 BCE, that the Romans brought the entire peninsula under their control. The Iberian colonies were a treasured part of the Roman empire.
