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Spain - Iberians, Pyrenees, Mediterranean: The indigenous Bronze Age societies reacted vigorously to the culture of the Phoenicians and then the Greeks, adopting eastern Mediterranean values and technologies. At first the process of assimilation was exclusive, affecting few people; then it gathered pace and volume, drawing entire societies into the transformation. Everywhere the process of ...
The Celts, the name that Greeks and Romans referred to the barbarian peoples of Western Europe, also settled in large areas of the plateau, the north and west of the Iberian Peninsula. It was a conglomeration of people who shared certain cultural traits (social organization, religion, language, customs and material culture) that moved from ...
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Who were the Celts & Iberians?
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The term Iberian encompasses a huge diversity. Iberian society was a mosaic of political entities with common cultural features, as well as their own regional and local traits. The ancient writers referred to them by different names: Oretani, Contestani, Bastetani, Indiketi, Edetani, etc. These people shared a language that today we call Iberian.
“In the first half of the millennium, Celtic tribes across the Pyrenees mix with the Iberians to form the Celtiberians, a large ethnographic group in the north central part of the peninsula. In the south, Iberian culture is influenced by civilizations of the eastern Mediterranean through trade and colonies established first by the Phoenicians, and later the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans ...
Celtiberia, an area in present north-central Spain occupied from the 3rd century bc onward by tribes thought to be of mixed Iberian and Celtic stock. These Celtiberians inhabited the hill country between the sources of the Tagus (Tajo) and Iberus (Ebro) rivers, including most of the modern province.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
March 10, 2021. The Celtiberians were an ancient people who inhabited the central region of the Iberian Peninsula, present-day Spain, during the Iron Age. They were a unique cultural group resulting from the blending of two major ethnic groups: the Celts, who migrated from central Europe, and the Iberians, the indigenous people of the region.
The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is divided between Continental Portugal and Peninsular Spain, comprising most of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Southern France. With an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi), and a population of roughly 55 ...
