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Nov 21, 2023 · Description: This map shows where Iceland is located on the World Map. Size: 2000x1193px Author: Ontheworldmap.com.
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Iceland is a Nordic country and shares a deep-rooted historical, cultural, linguistic, and political bond with the other Nordic countries: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland, as well as the autonomous territories of the Aland Islands, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. Since the year 1262, Iceland was under Norwegian, and later Danish, control.
- Contents
- How Did Iceland Get Its Name?
- Geography and Climate
- Demographics
- Culture, Ethnicity, Language, and Religion
- Economy
- Politics and Government
- A Brief History of Iceland
Iceland’s name is misleading, because the country is actually quite green and fertile. So why is it called Iceland? The answer lies in the story of one of the first people to visit the island, a Viking named Hrafna-Floki. He arrived on the island in the 9th century. During his time on the island, he climbed a mountain and saw a fjord full of iceber...
Iceland’s total land area is 103,000 sq. km, making it the second biggest island in Europe after Great Britain. Its land mass is among the youngest in the world, which is why the country is home to a lot of volcanic activity. The island was created by a large volcanic fissure in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and American tectonic plate...
Iceland is the least populous country in Europe, with a population of approximately 343,000. This population lives on just 20% of the island. About a third of all Icelanders live in the country’s capital, Reykjavik, which is the northernmost national capital in the world.
As one of the Nordic countries, Iceland has strong cultural ties to the ancient Vikings. The Icelanders are very proud of their Viking heritage, and they are not shy about displaying it. Tour operators often include the word “Viking” in their names. Their museums have a strong emphasis on Viking heritage. Old Norse mythology and Viking folklore are...
Iceland’s principle economic sectors are tourism, aluminum smelting, and fishing. Tourism and international travel, in particular, make up close to one fifth of Iceland’s GDP. Thus, like many other countries that rely on tourism, Iceland has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Another important sector of Iceland’s economy is renewable ...
Iceland is a parliamentary democracy. In fact, Iceland’s parliament, the Althing, is the oldest parliament in the world. It was established in 930 CE. Today’s Althing, which serves as the country’s legislative branch, consists of 63 members, who are elected to terms of four years. Iceland’s head of state is the president, who is charged with select...
There is a book that documents the country’s earliest settlements known as the Landnámabók, which translates as the Book of Settlements. According to this book, the first people to settle in Iceland were Irish monks. Afterwards, Norsemen such as the aforementioned Hrafna-Flóki, sailed to the island. But credit for being the first to permanently set...
Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Iceland On World Map stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Iceland On World Map stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.
Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Iceland On World Map stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Iceland On World Map stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.
