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      • In simplest terms, the term Indian Diaspora refers to the people who are of Indian origin but have moved and settled elsewhere throughout the world. There is a tremendous diversity within this diaspora in terms of both their geographic locations (the countries they settled in) as well as the professions practised.
      www.drishtiias.com › blog › honouring-the-global-indian-diaspora-and-their-contributions-to-india-s-growth
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  2. Malaysia has one of the world's largest overseas Indian and overseas Chinese populations. Most Indians migrated to Malaysia as plantation labourers under British rule. They are a significant minority ethnic group, making up 8% or 2,410,000 as 2017 of the Malaysian population. 85% of these people are Tamil-speaking.

    • 2,012,600
    • 3,425,144
    • 2,594,947
    • 4,946,306
    • Who All Are Included in The Term ‘Indian Diaspora’?
    • Significance of Indian Diaspora
    • India’s Policy Towards The Diaspora
    • Major Issues Pertaining to Indian Diaspora
    • Measures Taken by The Government
    • Way Forward
    • Conclusion

    The Indian Diaspora is a broad term for people who have migrated from territories that are now part of the Republic of India. Additionally, it alludes to their progeny. The Diaspora is estimated to number over twenty million people, made up of “NRIs” (Indian citizens who do not reside in India) and “PIOs” (Persons of Indian Origin who have acquired...

    Diaspora diplomacy:Examples include their remittance inflow and lobbying for the US-India Civilian Nuclear Agreement Bill in 2008. In Houston recently, Prime Minister Modi continued his extraordina...
    Remittances:USA was the largest source, contributing more than 20% of the 87 billion dollars in remittances that India received in 2021. In fact, 13% of global remittances are made by Indians. Abou...
    Technological development and entrepreneurship:As thriving IT hubs, Bengaluru, Gurugram, and Hyderabad are home to numerous Indian start-ups in addition to MNCs.

    India was initially concerned that supporting Indians living abroad might offend host nations, who ought to be solely responsible for their welfare and security. The diaspora could not expect India to defend their rights, according to Jawaharlal Nehru, so India’s foreign policy in the 1950s was designed as a model of non-intervention. Rajiv Gandhi,...

    Culture:The Indian Diaspora is very aware of its extensive cultural heritage. They are aware that they are the descendants of the oldest continuously existing civilization in the world. They are na...
    Consular and other issues:Our customs and immigration officials’ mistreatment, intimidation, and demands for illegal gratification at the points of entry are the Diaspora’s most frequent complaints.
    Dual Citizenship:The vast majority of Indians living abroad prefer to keep both their Indian and home country citizenship.
    Threat to their security:The security of foreign workers in the Middle East is now under new threat as a result of recent violent incidents in the region. For instance, the IS group recently abduct...
    Since 2003, the government has celebrated Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas to recognise the contribution of the Indian diaspora to the advancement of India.
    The government established a specific Ministry of oversees Indian affairs in 2004 in order to give particular attention to the issues relating to the Indian diaspora. The diaspora receives comprehe...
    The government has introduced a number of programmes for the welfare of Indians living abroad, including the Pravasi Bhartiya Bima Yojana from 2006 and others.
    The Overseas Citizenship of India Scheme (OCI) was introduced by amending the Citizenship Act, 1955 in August 2005 in response to persistent calls for “dual citizenship,” particularly from the Dias...

    Though, the government has launched many reforms and policies towards the Indian diaspora. But still, there is a need for certain improvements. In this regard following may be recommended: 1. A friendlier reception at their point of entry is necessary to ensure that Diaspora members feel welcome upon arrival in India and also fondly recall their vi...

    A myopic perspective would be to only see the Diaspora through the lens of remittances and other financial flows. Not all expatriates need to be investors, and measuring an expat’s development impact solely in terms of monetary contributions to the country of origin misses the bigger picture. An international community can and often does act as a c...

  3. The Story of the Indian Diaspora is a fascinating journey of adventure and cultural evolution. The Indian Diaspora has contributed positively to the countries they have adopted as home, but are equally in touch with their homeland. From 3,000+ years old civilization of India to the 21st century globalized world, the philosophy of “Vasudhaiva ...

  4. Sep 14, 2021 · The Indian Diaspora is one of the worlds largest overseas groupings.The Diaspora is considered India's 30 th state with over 30 million overseas Indians. This article outlines the main strands of its formation, from the first movement of indentured workers and subsequent phases of migration of skilled professionals to the West and of workers ...

    • T.K. Manoj Kumar, D. P. K. Pillay
    • 2021
  5. Summary. Introduction. There are currently approximately 20,000,000 people of South Asian origin living outside of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, with the majority in Africa, the Caribbean, and Oceania. Although there are regional variations in their adaptations, in many ways, they display a common ‘Indian’ identity.

  6. Undoubtedly, the Indian diaspora is a microcosm of India. Barring a few exceptions, Indian émigrés zealously maintain their regional, ethnic, linguistic, and caste identities. They are known for their resilience, hard work, thrift, and family values.

  7. Jun 12, 2023 · The Indian diaspora has been the largest in the world since 2010, and is a powerful resource for Indias government. Of the 281m migrants spread around the globe today—generally...

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