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The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century, they have more than 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated in India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , Nepal and Maldives . [1]
- c. 800 million (2018)–1.5 billion
- Proto-Indo-Aryan
The term Indo-Iranian languages refers to the spectrum of Indo-European languages spoken in the Southern Asian region of Eurasia, spanning from the Indian subcontinent (where the Indic branch is spoken, also called Indo-Aryan) up to the Iranian Plateau (where the Iranian branch is spoken).
- Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian
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The Indo-Aryan languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. They are mostly spoken in Southern Asia, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Bangladesh. However, some are also spoken in other places, such as Europe.
- Indo-Aryan Languages
- Iranic Languages
- Nuristani, Bangani, and Badeshi
- Further Reading
There are about 221 Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages, with more than 800 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. 1. Punjabi (regional official language in India; regional de facto co-official provincial language in Pakistan) 2. Bengali (official language in Bangladesh; regional official language in India) 3. Marathi (re...
There are about 86 Iranian languages, or Iranic languages as argued by some scholars,with between 150 and 200 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Iranian languages. 1. Persian (official language in Iran; also official as Dari in Afghanistan and as Tajik in Tajikistan) 2. Pashto (official language in Afghanistan) 3. Kurdish (official ...
Some scholars consider the Nuristani and Bangani languages as part of the Indo-Aryan subgroup, but some other scholars consider them as two separate subgroups of Indo-Iranian. The Badeshi languageis also an unclassified Indo-Iranian language.
Pinault, Georges-Jean. "Contacts religieux et culturels des Indo-Iraniens avec la civilisation de l'Oxus". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 149ᵉ anné...Pinault, Georges-Jean. "La langue des Scythes et le nom des Arimaspes". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 152e année, N. 1, 2008. pp. 105–138. DOI:htt...Baly, Joseph. Eur-Aryan roots: With their English derivatives and the corresponding words in the cognate languages compared and systematically arranged. Vol. 1. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company,...- Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian (Indo-Iranic)
The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century, they have more than 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Maldives.
The Middle Indo-Aryan languages (or Middle Indic languages, sometimes conflated with the Prakrits, which are a stage of Middle Indic) are a historical group of languages of the Indo-Aryan family. They are the descendants of Old Indo-Aryan (OIA; attested through Vedic Sanskrit ) and the predecessors of the modern Indo-Aryan languages , such as ...
Indo-Aryan languages, or Indic languages, Major subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by more than 800 million people, principally in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Old Indo-Aryan period is represented by Sanskrit.