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Proto-Indo-Aryan (or sometimes Proto-Indic [a]) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is intended to reconstruct the language of the pre-Vedic Indo-Aryans. Proto-Indo-Aryan is meant to be the predecessor of Old Indo-Aryan (1500–300 BCE), which is directly attested as Vedic and Mitanni-Aryan.
- Indo-Iranian languages - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
The Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages [1] [2]...
- Indo-Aryan languages - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
The Indo-Aryan languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian...
- Indo-Iranian languages - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
The Indo-Iranian languages (also known as Indo-Iranic languages [1] [2] or collectively the Aryan languages [3]) constitute the largest and southeasternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family. They include over 300 languages, spoken by around 1.5 billion speakers, predominantly in South Asia, West Asia and parts of Central Asia .
- Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian
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The Indo-Aryan languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. They are mostly spoken in Southern Asia, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Bangladesh. However, some are also spoken in other places, such as Europe. The Indo-Aryan languages come from a common ancestor, Proto-Indo-Aryan, and today include ...
- Indo-Aryan Languages
- Iranic Languages
- Nuristani, Bangani, and Badeshi
- Further Reading
There are about 221 Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages, with more than 800 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. 1. Punjabi (regional official language in India; regional de facto co-official provincial language in Pakistan) 2. Bengali (official language in Bangladesh; regional official language in India) 3. Marathi (re...
There are about 86 Iranian languages, or Iranic languages as argued by some scholars,with between 150 and 200 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Iranian languages. 1. Persian (official language in Iran; also official as Dari in Afghanistan and as Tajik in Tajikistan) 2. Pashto (official language in Afghanistan) 3. Kurdish (official ...
Some scholars consider the Nuristani and Bangani languages as part of the Indo-Aryan subgroup, but some other scholars consider them as two separate subgroups of Indo-Iranian. The Badeshi languageis also an unclassified Indo-Iranian language.
Pinault, Georges-Jean. "Contacts religieux et culturels des Indo-Iraniens avec la civilisation de l'Oxus". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 149ᵉ anné...Pinault, Georges-Jean. "La langue des Scythes et le nom des Arimaspes". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 152e année, N. 1, 2008. pp. 105–138. DOI:htt...Baly, Joseph. Eur-Aryan roots: With their English derivatives and the corresponding words in the cognate languages compared and systematically arranged. Vol. 1. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company,...- Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian (Indo-Iranic)
Today, the individual Indo-European languages with the most native speakers are English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Hindi–Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, French and German each with over 100 million native speakers; many others are small and in danger of extinction. In total, 46% of the world's population (3.2 billion people) speaks an Indo ...
east2726 (Eastern Hindi) The Central Indo-Aryan languages or Hindi languages are a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken across Northern and Central India. These language varieties form the central part of the Indo-Aryan language family, itself a part of the Indo-European language family. They historically form a dialect continuum that descends ...
Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by more than 800 million people, principally in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Old Indo-Aryan period is represented by Sanskrit. Middle Indo-Aryan ( c. 600 bce –1000 ce) consists principally of the Prakrit dialects, including Pali. Modern Indo-Aryan speech is largely a single dialect ...
