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Distribution of the Iranian languages in and around the Iranian plateau. The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, [1] [2] are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau .
The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century, they have more than 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated in Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Maldives and Nepal . [1]
- c. 800 million (2018)–1.5 billion
- Proto-Indo-Aryan
There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to an estimate by Ethnologue, with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch. [1] All Indo-European languages are descended from a single prehistoric language, linguistically reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European , spoken sometime during the Neolithic or early ...
- † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
- Proto-Indo-European
- One of the world's primary language families
The Emergence of the Indo-Iranians: The Indo-Iranian Languages. The development of languages is a fluid process, and the emergence of linguistic identities in Central Asia from the second millennium BC does not disguise the fact that many of these languages were originally closely related.
There are about 221 Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages, with more than 800 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. Punjabi (regional official language in India; regional de facto co-official provincial language in Pakistan) Bengali (official language in Bangladesh; regional official language in India)
- Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian (Indo-Iranic)
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What is the relationship between Iranian and Indo-Aryan languages?
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What are the different types of Iranian languages?
Chapter 14, by Martin Joachim Kümmel, presents the Indo-Iranian subgroup, discussing the relationship between Indic and Iranian and assessing the difficult question of the position of the Nuristani languages. It analyses the position of Indo-Iranian within the Indo-European family tree, arguing that it may have separated relatively early and ...
Learn More. Christopher Shackle. Indo-Iranian languages - Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Characteristics: The close relation between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan groups has never been doubted. They share linguistic features to such a degree that Indo-Iranian is generally described as a distinct subgroup of Indo-European.
