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  2. The lower numbers of the intensity scale generally deal with the manner in which the earthquake is felt by people. The higher numbers of the scale are based on observed structural damage. Structural engineers usually contribute information for assigning intensity values of VIII or above.

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    You may not always feel the earth shaking, but California has earthquakes occurring all the time. Seismographic networks measure earthquakes by their magnitude, energy release and intensity. Years ago, all magnitude scales were based on the recorded waveform lengths or the length of a seismic wave from one peak to the next. But for very large earth...

    When the Earth trembles, earthquakes spread energy in the form of seismic waves. A seismograph is the primary earthquake measuring instrument. The seismograph produces a digital graphic recording of the ground motion caused by the seismic waves. The digital recording is called a seismogram. A network of worldwide seismographs detects and measures t...

    An earthquake has one magnitude unit. The magnitude does not depend on the location where the measurement is made. Since 1970, the Moment Magnitude Scale has been used because it supports earthquake detection all over the Earth.

    A second way earthquakes are measured is by their intensity. Earthquake Intensity measurement is an on-the-ground description. The measurement explains the severity of earthquake shaking and its effects on people and their environment. Intensity measurements will differ depending on each location’s nearness to the epicenter. There can be multiple i...

    An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the shifting of rock beneath the earth’s surface. The size of an earthquake and the energy released by an earthquake will affect how much you feel it. Major earthquakes strike without warning, at any time of year, day or night. Prepare before the next big one: 1. Create an earthquake s...

    Preparing your home BEFORE an earthquake is important to your safety. Decrease your risk of damage and injury from an earthquake by identifying possible home hazards. A seismic retrofit by strengthening your home’s foundation makes it more resistant to shaking. CEA offers earthquake home insurance premium discounts for houses and mobilehomes that h...

    While it is wise to be prepared physically when the ground shakes, it’s also important to be financially protected. Without earthquake insurance, you place yourself at risk of losing everything or sustaining damages to your personal property that you cannot afford to repair or replace. Could you: 1. Pay your mortgage for a house that may need to be...

    Contact your home insurance agent today to discuss adding a separate earthquake policy to your home insurance. You can add the coverage now, no need to wait until your home policy comes up for renewal. For the best choice of CEA earthquake insurance policies, select deductibles from 5%-25%. We work with 22 residential insurance companies that serve...

  3. The Modified Mercalli intensity scale ( MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or strength of an earthquake – an event occurring at greater or lesser depth.

  4. A number of different intensity scales have been set up during the past century and applied to both current and ancient destructive earthquakes. For many years the most widely used was a 10-point scale devised in 1878 by Michele Stefano de Rossi and Franƈois-Alphonse Forel.

  5. The Richter and MMS scales measure the energy released by an earthquake; another scale, the Mercalli intensity scale, classifies earthquakes by their effects, from detectable by instruments but not noticeable, to catastrophic. The energy and effects are not necessarily strongly correlated; a shallow earthquake in a populated area with soil of ...

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