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What did you know about Coco Chanel?
How did Coco Chanel get her name?
How old was Coco Chanel when she became famous?
How did Coco Chanel change fashion?
- Layla Ilchi
- She refused a marriage proposal from the Duke of Westminster. Chanel reportedly had a 10-year affair with the second Duke of Westminster, Hugh Grosvenor, during which time the Duke proposed marriage to the designer.
- She was routinely at odds with other fashion designers. Chanel’s influence on other designers was undeniable, especially to Coco herself. On Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel was quoted saying, “Saint Laurent has excellent taste.
- She began her career as a hatmaker. In 1912, Chanel began her fashion design career by opening a hat shop in Deauville, a seaside town in France, where she quickly became a trendsetter and expanded into apparel.
- She refused to dress royalty. Chanel wasn’t one to design for free, even for royalty. WWD’s obituary on the designer quotes her saying, “these princesses and duchesses…they never pay their bills.
- Overview
- Early life
- Fashion empire
- Chanel No. 5
- World War II
- Comeback
- Legacy
Coco Chanel was born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France, and she died on January 10, 1971, in Paris, at the age of 87.
What is Coco Chanel known for?
Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who ruled Parisian haute couture for almost six decades. She is known for the Chanel suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the “little black dress”—all now-classic innovations. Her designs stressed simplicity and comfort, and they revolutionized the fashion industry. Chanel also introduced the iconic perfume Chanel No. 5.
How did Coco Chanel become famous?
Coco Chanel began working as a seamstress in her teens, and she opened a small millinery shop in Paris about a decade later, in 1910. In 1912 she established a boutique in Deauville, France. Her practical, elegant designs attracted influential women, and Chanel was soon heading a thriving couture house. “My life didn’t please me, so I created my life,” she said.
What was Coco Chanel’s family like?
She was born Gabrielle Chanel, although her surname was misspelled (Chasnel) on her birth certificate. Her parents were Eugénie Jeanne Devolle Chanel, a laundrywoman, and Albert Chanel, who worked as a street vendor. The family—which eventually included six children—lived in poverty while moving throughout the French countryside. After her mother died in 1895, 11-year-old Gabrielle Chanel was sent to a convent-run orphanage in Aubazine. It was there that she learned to sew.
At age 18, Chanel moved to Moulins, where she attended school while living in a convent. In 1902 she struck out on her own and became a seamstress. During this time Chanel also worked as a café singer. Although not a particularly gifted singer, she was a popular performer, known for her charisma. While the origin of her nickname “Coco” is uncertain, some believe it is a reference to several songs she performed: “Ko Ko Ri Ko” (“Cock-a-doodle-doo”) and “Qui qu’a vu Coco?” (“Has anyone seen Coco?”).
“My life didn’t please me, so I created my life.”
Chanel enjoyed an active social life and had affairs with various wealthy men, notably Arthur (“Boy”) Capel, with whom she had a relationship until his death in 1919. With his financial assistance, she opened Chanel Modes, a tiny millinery shop in Paris, in 1910. Two years later she established a boutique in Deauville, France. There she later sold simple sportswear, such as jersey sweaters. At the time jersey was an inexpensive fabric commonly used in men’s undergarments. However, Chanel transformed the fluid material into practical but elegant designs, many of which were inspired by menswear.
Within five years her original use of jersey to create a “poor girl” look had attracted the attention of influential wealthy women seeking relief from the prevalent corseted styles. Faithful to her maxim that “luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury,” Chanel’s designs stressed simplicity and comfort, and they revolutionized the fashion industry.
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In 1926 Chanel continued to transform fashion by introducing the so-called “little black dress” (commonly called LBD). While Chanel was not the first fashion designer to use black, the color was commonly reserved for mourning attire or more formal wear. Chanel’s black dress, however, was incredibly versatile, easily transitioning from day to evening with the right accessories—such as the costume jewelry she often wore. The LBD was hailed for both its simplicity and mass appeal. Alluding to Henry Ford’s revolutionary Model T car, American Vogue called the little black dress the “Ford of Fashion,” and it quickly became a fashion staple.
“A woman who doesn’t wear perfume has no future.”
While Chanel found immense success as a designer, the financial basis of her empire was Chanel No. 5. She developed the phenomenally successful perfume in 1921 with the help of Ernest Beaux, one of the most talented perfume creators in France. It has been said that the perfume got its name from the series of scents that Beaux created for Chanel to sample—she chose the fifth, a combination of jasmine and several other floral scents that was more complex and mysterious than the single-scented perfumes then on the market. Others, however, have noted that Chanel was superstitious and considered five to be her lucky number. That Chanel was the first major fashion designer to introduce a perfume and that she replaced the typical perfume packaging with a simple and sleek bottle also added to the scent’s success. The bottle’s top featured interlocking Cs, which later became the Chanel brand’s insignia.
Chanel closed her couture house in 1939 with the outbreak of World War II. At the time she was living at the Ritz Paris hotel, which became Nazi headquarters after France fell to Germany in 1940. There she began a romantic relationship with Baron Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German diplomat and Gestapo spy.
While researchers and biographers have demonstrated that Chanel was a collaborator, there is disagreement over the extent of her involvement with Nazis. Some allege that she only socialized with Germans, turning a blind eye to their activities. Others, however, assert that she was a Nazi agent. Of particular note is a trip she took to Madrid with a German intelligence agent in 1941. It is believed that she had entered into a deal with the Nazis to secure the release of her nephew, who was a prisoner of war in a German detention camp. Although it is unknown what she did in Madrid, soon after Chanel returned to France, her nephew was freed.
From couturier to collaborator
The Nazis reportedly gave Chanel the codename “Westminster,” likely alluding to her earlier affair with Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd duke of Westminster.
Less uncertain is Chanel’s support of some Nazi policies. Anti-Semitic, she petitioned Nazi officials for sole control of Chanel No. 5, arguing, among other things, that the Wertheimers were Jewish, which would preclude them from owning property. However, the Wertheimers had earlier turned their shares over to a non-Jewish businessman, and Chanel’s efforts were unsuccessful.
Soon after the Nazi occupation ended in 1944, Chanel was arrested by French authorities. However, no charges were brought, and Chanel later claimed that British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, a longtime friend, had intervened. She subsequently moved to Switzerland.
In the early 1950s Chanel began to contemplate a return to fashion. At the time French fashion had undergone a seismic change led by Christian Dior. He had created the widely copied New Look, a style defined by ultrafeminine, elaborate, and highly sculptured clothing. Chanel, who favored simpler and more comfortable designs, was derisive of the look, and at one point she claimed, “Dior doesn’t dress women, he upholsters them.”
In 1954 Chanel staged her first fashion show in some 15 years. Although the French press had negative reviews, the collection proved popular in the United States. That year Chanel also introduced her highly copied suit design: a collarless, braid-trimmed tweed jacket with a graceful skirt. By the end of the 1950s, she had also debuted several other iconic items, notably a quilted purse with gold chains and two-toned shoes. These creations helped Chanel reclaim her position as one of fashion’s most influential designers.
Who owns Chanel?
The Wertheimers acquired Chanel’s couture house for an undisclosed sum in 1954. The family remains the sole owners.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Coco Chanel was a former cabaret singer. At 18, Coco Chanel moved out on her own. She became a cabaret singer in the circus. This is also how she got the nickname “Coco.”
- Chanel and her sisters grew up at an orphanage. Coco Chanel’s family was poor when she was born. After her mother died when Coco was 12, her father sent her two brothers to a farm to work there as farmhands.
- The lion was her personal symbol. Gabrielle Chanel was born under the sign of Leo on August 19, 1883. She was a perfect example of her zodiac sign. She was proud, passionate, and brave.
- She entered the fashion industry by making and selling hats. Coco Chanel worked hard to get to the top and ran the world of fashion faster and better than anyone else.
3 days ago · Source: Time.com. When it comes to fashion icons, few names are as synonymous with timeless elegance as Coco Chanel. With an innovative vision and a bold approach to style, Coco Chanel revolutionized the fashion industry and left an indelible mark on the world of couture.
Apr 2, 2014 · Getty Images. (1883-1971) Who Was Coco Chanel? Fashion designer Coco Chanel is famous for her timeless designs, trademark suits and little black dresses. In the 1920s, she launched her first...
Nov 25, 2022 · Few designers are as revered as the iconic Coco Chanel, one of the most influential designers of the 21st century. Here are some interesting things you may not have known about the legendary ...
Oct 1, 2019 · Celebrity. How much do you really know about Coco Chanel? Coco Chanel changed fashion and was responsible for various innovations we still see as the norm in the fashion industry. However, there is so much more to her than the signature scent, the really witty remarks she made, the gold-chained handbags and the rags-to-riches story of her life.
