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For reference, we also provide two newer versions of the chart, each in a free, readily-available, Unicode-compliant font with full IPA coverage: one serif font and one sans serif (DejaVu Sans). DejaVu Sans (2015) [ Download PDF file ]
ɥ. Voiced labial-palatal approximant. ɧ. Simultaneous ʃ and x. ʜ. Voiceless epiglottal fricative. Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary. ʢ. Voiced epiglottal fricative/approximant.
The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form.
Interactive clickable IPA chart (with audio recordings, transcription function, and symbol info) Draft IPA charts with metatext in languages other than English. 2015 and 2005 IPA charts. Historical IPA charts, 1900-1951. IPA symbols and definitions with information about their Unicode characters (PDF file) IPA Numbers (PDF file) IPA and Unicode.
IPA number chart (revised to 2020) THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2020) CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) 2020 IPA. Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) VOWELS. Front. Central. Back Close. 301 309. 317 318 316. 319 320 321. 308.
It encompasses all languages spoken on earth. The system was created in 1886 and was last updated in 2005. It consists of 107 letters, 52 diacritics, and four prosodic marks. To view the chart, and/or hear the sounds associated with each symbol, please go to our IPA chart with sounds.
Interactive IPA Chart. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It provides a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language. Both consonants and vowels have both a manner and place of articulation. You can learn more about the IPA on Wikipedia.
