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Iran, also known as Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Iraq to the west and Turkey to the northwest, Azerbaijan , Armenia , the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman & the Persian Gulf to the south.
- Ethnicities in Iran
The majority of the population of Iran (approximately 80%)...
- Flag
The national flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian:...
- History of Iran
The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was commonly known in...
- Emblem
The National Emblem of Iran (Persian: نشان رسمی, romanized:...
- Armed Forces
The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of...
- Talk
We would like to show you a description here but the site...
- Supreme Leader of Iran
Mandate and status. The Supreme Leader of Iran is elected by...
- Timeline of Iranian History
Year Date Event 550 BC: Cyaxares dies and is succeeded by...
- Persia (Disambiguation)
Safavid Iran; The Qajar dynasty (1785–1925) Qajar Iran; The...
- Iranian Arabs
Overview. The presence of Arabs in Iran dates back to the...
- Ethnicities in Iran
- History
- Economy
- Religion in Iran
- References
In the past, Iran was called "Persia" by people outside of the country. The people that lived there called the country "Iran". The official name was Persia, The name Persia was used when dealing with other countries and in governmentpapers. In 1935, Reza Shāh Pahlavi was Shah of Iran. He officially asked foreigners to call the country "Iran". This ...
Iran has the natural resource of oil. It is a member of OPEC. Oil is one of its main exports. Rice, handicrafts, carpets and crocus are important local products. Iran is the world's largest exporter and producer of caviar.Iran is also one of the world's biggest exporters of pistachio nuts. Iran has factories that produce industrial products. Iran i...
About 90% of Iranian people are Muslim. The state religion is Shia Islam. It has been the state religion since the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century. This is the religion of about 75% of Iranians. They belong to the Twelver branch. About 9% of Iranians Muslim belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. The 9% of Iranians who are not Muslim are Bahá'ís, ...
More reading
1. Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!" Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine. Payvand News of Iran. 2. Norton, K. (2002) "ARYAN" Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey.
Geography of Iran. Geographically, the country of Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Topographically, it is predominantly located on the Persian Plateau. Its mountains have impacted both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries.
- West Asia
- Mount Damavand, 5,610 m (18,406 ft)
- Ranked 17th
- Caspian Sea, −28 m (−91.9 ft)
1 day ago · Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. In recent decades it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic.
- What is the official language of Iran?Persian (Fārsī) is the predominant and official language of Iran. A number of languages and dialects from three language families—Indo-European, Al...
- What countries border Iran?Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by th...
- Are Persia and Iran the same place?The region that is now known as Iran was traditionally known as Persia, with roots as a distinctive culture and society dating to the Achaemenian p...
- What is the main religion of Iran?The vast majority of Iranians are Muslims of the Ithnā ʿAsharī, or Twelver, Shiʿi branch, which is the official state religion. Iran’s populations...
Iran officially became the Islamic Republic on April 1, 1979, when Iranians overwhelmingly approved a national referendum to make it so. Initial international impact. The initial impact of the Islamic revolution around the world was tremendous.
The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution.
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