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  1. Jan 31, 2023 · The Irish language, also known as Gaelic or Gaelige, is a Celtic language that has a rich and fascinating history. The origins of the Irish language can be traced back to the 4th...

    • Definition and Origins
    • Modern Usage
    • Sources

    The term “Gaelic” takes its name from the Gaels, a group of settlers that arrived in Scotland from Ireland around the 6thcentury, though both Irish and Scottish Gaelic began to develop prior to the settlement of the Gaels in Scotland. The Gaelic and Irish languages are both rooted in Ogham, an ancient Irish alphabet that evolved into early and late...

    In Ireland, the Gaelic League was established in 1893 to promote a strong sense of national identity and preserve the Irish language. Administrative and legal work is done in Irish, and the language is taught to all primary school students alongside English. Use of the language fell out of fashion for a few decades, but Irish is increasingly being ...

    Campsie, Alison. “Gaelic Speakers Map: Where in Scotland Is Gaelic Thriving?” The Scotsman, Johnston Press, 30 Sept. 2015.
    Chapman, Malcolm. The Gaelic Vision in Scottish Culture. Croom Helm, 1979.
    “Gaelic Language Skills .” Scotland's Census,2011.
    “Irish Language and the Gaeltacht .” Central Statistics Office,11 July 2018.
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  3. Early Modern Irish (c. 1200-1600) represents a transition between Middle Irish and Modern Irish. [14] [9] Its literary form, Classical Gaelic , was used in Ireland and Scotland from the 13th to the 18th century.

  4. From the 12th century, Middle Irish began to evolve into modern Irish in Ireland, into Scottish Gaelic in Scotland, and into the Manx language in the Isle of Man . Early Modern Irish, dating from the 13th century, was the basis of the literary language of both Ireland and Gaelic-speaking Scotland.

  5. Gaelic Ireland (Irish: Éire Ghaelach) was the Gaelic political and social order, and associated culture, that existed in Ireland from the late prehistoric era until the 17th century. It comprised the whole island before Anglo-Normans conquered parts of Ireland in the 1170s.

  6. Irish is a Celtic language which is closely related to Scottish and Manx Gaelic. It is also related to Welsh, Cornish and Breton. The first speakers of Irish probably arrived on these shores from mainland Europe over 2,500 years ago.

  7. Mar 5, 2020 · Along with Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Breton, Cornish, and Manx, Irish is a Celtic language, meaning that it originated from the ancient Celtic people who once populated much of Europe, from the Iberian peninsula to the Black Sea.

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