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3 days ago · Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses.
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Asia. Oceania. Antarctica. Other Continental Divisions. Four Continents. Five Continents. Six Continents (Version 1) Six Continents (Version 2) Seven Continents. Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Together these make up the 7 continents of the world.
- Building the Continents. Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a great, swirling cloud of dustand gas. The continuous smashing of space debrisand the pull of gravitymade Earth's coreheat up.
- Wandering Continents. If you could visit Earth as it was millions of years ago, it would look very different. The continents have not always been where they are today.
- Continental Features. The surface of the continents has changed many times because of mountain building, weathering, erosion, and build-up of sediment. Continuous, slow movement of tectonic plates also changes surface features.
- North America. North America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to the Isthmusof Panama in the south.
Asia is the largest continent on Earth. It covers 9% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land area), and has the longest coastline, at 62,800 kilometres (39,022 mi). Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia.
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- Definitions and Application
- History of The Concept
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Continents may be defined as "large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water." However, some of the seven most commonly recognized continents are identified by convention rather than adherence to the ideal criterion that each be a discrete landmass, separated by water from others. Likewise, the criterion that eac...
Early concepts
The first distinction between continents was made by ancient Greek mariners who gave the names Europe and Asia to the lands on either side of the waterways of the Aegean Sea, the Dardanelles strait, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus strait, and the Black Sea. The names were first applied just to lands near the coast and only later extended to include the hinterlands. Ancient Greek thinkers subsequently debated whether Africa (then called Libya) should be considered part of Asia or a third par...
European discovery of the Americas
Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the West Indiesin 1492, sparking a period of European exploration of the Americas. But despite four voyages to the Americas, Columbus never believed he had reached a new continent—he always thought it was part of Asia. In 1501, Amerigo Vespucci and Gonçalo Coelho attempted to sail around the southern end of the Asian mainland into the Indian Ocean. On reaching the coast of Brazil, they sailed a long way south along the coast of South Am...
"Continent," the word
From the 1500s, the English noun continent was derived from the term continent land, meaning continuous or connected land. It was not applied only to very large areas of land. In the 1600s, references were made to the continents (or mainlands) of Kent, Ireland, and Wales, and in 1745 to Sumatra. The word continent was used in translating Greek and Latin writings about the three "parts" of the world, although in the original languages no word of exactly the same meaning as continentwas used. W...
Geologists use the term continent in a different manner than geographers, where a continent is defined by continental crust: a platform of metamorphic and igneous rock, largely of granitic composition. Some geologists restrict the term "continent" to portions of the crust built around a stable Precambrian "shield," typically 1.5 to 3.8 billion year...
Goddard, Farley Brewer. "Researches in the Cyrenaica." The American Journal of Philology5(1) 1884.Lewis, Martin W., & Karen E. Wigen. The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography. University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0520207424McIlwrath, Thomas F. North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent. Rowan & Littlefield Publishers, 2001. ISBN 978-0742500198Muller, Peter, & Muller-Hames, Elizabeth. Geography Studyguide: Realms, Regions, & Concepts. Wiley, 2005. ISBN 978-0471739081May 6, 2024 · There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia (listed from largest to smallest in size). Sometimes Europe and Asia are considered one continent called Eurasia. Continents loosely correlate with the positions of tectonic plates.
Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, sharing borders with Europe and Africa to its West, Oceania to its South, and North America to its East. Its North helps form part of the Arctic alongside North America and Europe.
