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2 days ago · Cholera; Other names: Asiatic cholera, epidemic cholera: A person with severe dehydration due to cholera, causing sunken eyes and wrinkled hands and skin. Specialty: Infectious disease: Symptoms: Large amounts of watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps: Complications: Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance: Usual onset: 2 hours to 5 days after ...
1 day ago · Another pillar in the prevention of cholera outbreaks includes early and rapid disease detection and treatment. As mentioned in the diagnosis section, RDTs combined with APW have an 89% sensitivity and 98% specificity that can help with surveillance efforts and medical resource management to limit the severity of outbreaks ( 39 ).
6 days ago · This will be clarified using examples of communicable diseases that you may already be familiar with. In Study Session 1 you have learned the types of infectious agents which can be used for classification of communicable diseases. Apart from this, there are two main ways of classifying communicable diseases, which are important for you to know.
6 days ago · Diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes mellitus, which are not caused by infectious agents and are not transmitted between people, are called non-communicable diseases. This curriculum includes a Module on Non-Communicable Diseases, Emergency Care and Mental Health.
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1 day ago · May 28, 2024. The World Health Organization reports there were 473 000 cases of cholera — an acute diarrheal disease that can kill within hours if untreated — in 2022. That is double the number from 2021, and it is estimated to have almost doubled again in 2023, now up to 700,000 cases. Currently, 23 countries are reporting cholera ...
5 days ago · Immunization is a key component of primary health care and an indisputable human right. It’s also one of the best health investments money can buy. Vaccines are also critical to the prevention and control of infectious disease outbreaks. They underpin global health security and will be a vital tool in the battle against antimicrobial resistance.
3 days ago · Cholera is a bacterial infection that is spread through contaminated water and food. Preventing and controlling cholera involves several key principles: Clean water and sanitation: Access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities is essential for preventing the spread of cholera.
