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  1. Viceroyalty of New Spain. map of New Spain in red, with territories claimed but not controlled in orange. The Viceroyalty of New Spain was the name of the viceroy -ruled territories of the Spanish Empire in North America and its peripheries in Asia from 1521 to 1821. New Spain was the name that the Spanish gave to the area that today is central ...

  2. Central America, Independence of. At the end of the eighteenth century the captaincy general of Guatemala, also known as the Kingdom of Guatemala, encompassed the five modern-day Central American republics as well as the state of Chiapas y Soconusco, today part of Mexico. At the time, the area had a population of about 1 million.

  3. The history of Guatemala begins with the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), which was among those that flourished in their country. The country's modern history began with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. Most of the great Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities of the Petén Basin region, in the northern lowlands, had been ...

  4. The United Provinces (1823–40) A liberal-dominated assembly elected from all the provinces convened in Guatemala, and on July 1, 1823, it declared the independence of the former kingdom under the name the United Provinces of Central America. In 1824 it adopted the constitution of the Federal Republic of Central America, a document similar in ...

  5. Jun 25, 2020 · This phase marked the birth and growth of New Spain, a colonial entity that would become a cornerstone of the Spanish Empire. Stretching from the modern-day Southwestern United States through Mexico and into parts of the Caribbean, Central, and South America, New Spain was a testament to Spanish ambition and organizational skill.

  6. The plan compiled in its twenty-three articles the prevailing political ideas, not only in New Spain, but in the General Captaincy of Guatemala as well. The three essential points—independence from Spain, preservation of the Catholic religion, and a constitutional monarchic government—ensured the union of the provinces.

  7. Jan 21, 2024 · Media in category "Maps of the Viceroyalty of New Spain". The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. Coronado expedition.jpg 1,230 × 532; 130 KB. Andres Urdaneta Tornaviaje.jpg 1,590 × 1,306; 1.54 MB. 16th century Portuguese Spanish trade routes.png 2,835 × 1,188; 2 MB.

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