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Mandarin ( / ˈmændərɪn / ⓘ MAN-dər-in; simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'officials' speech') is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
Jun 21, 2021 · Understanding regionally accented Mandarin. According to 新华 ( Xīnhuá ), a state-run news agency, 73 % of the Chinese population spoke some form of Standard Chinese (普通话, Pǔtōnghuà) in 2015.
Apr 26, 2018 · Mandarin is based on a Beijing dialect, and the Beijing accent is considered the standard Mandarin accent (as any Beijinger will be quick to tell you!). The Beijing accent is identifiable by 儿话音 (èr huà yīn), which is where certain words have the “儿 (ér)” sound at the end.
Mandarin is defined and designed based on Beijing accent. In China, there are over 600,000 dialects and more accents although they all use Chinese language and characters, but their pronunciation and some expressions are totally different.
- 955 million (2010)
- Most of Northern and Southwestern China, (see also Standard Chinese)
Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese, the official language of China.
Oct 20, 2021 · Short answer: the very meaning of the word Mandarin refers to government officials in imperial China. Mandarin Chinese simply refers to the common dialect spoken in official settings. As other answers point out, Mandarin Chinese has been called 官话, then 国语，then 普通话。
While Mandarin serves as the “official language” of the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of China (governing Taiwan), and one of the four “official languages” of Singapore, Standard Mandarin is based on the dialect spoken in the Chinese capital of Beijing.
