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- New Jersey comprises four distinct physical regions: the Ridge and Valley section of the northwest, where the folded Appalachian Mountains slice across the state; the Highlands, a southern extension of the ancient rocks of New England, which also trend across the state in a northeast-southwest direction; the rolling central Piedmont, where many of the major cities and suburbs are located; and the relatively level Atlantic Coastal Plain, which is divided into an inner and an outer portion.
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Sep 30, 2022 · The Most Beautiful Mountain In America Is In New Jersey…And It Isn’t Denali. Mount Tammany in New Jersey offers one of the most challenging and rewarding hikes with stunning views and natural beauty.
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Northwestern and southern New Jersey are also extremely rural due to the mountainous and hilly terrain of the Ridge and Valley region.
The state capital is Trenton, and the state's most populous city is Newark. New Jersey is the only U.S. state in which every county is deemed urban by the U.S. Census Bureau. New Jersey was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians as early as 13,000 B.C.E.
- Coastal Plain
- Piedmont
- Highlands
- Ridge and Valley
- Geologic Features
- Notable Rock Formations
The largest province in the state encompasses the southeast part of the state below the fall zone from Trenton to Carteret. It contains a large wedge of unconsolidated sediments that have been deposited since the Cretaceous Period. These sediments continue off-shore as far as the continental shelf edge in the Atlantic Ocean. Topography is relativel...
A majority of the rocks in this province are a part of the Newark Supergroup. They include the Passaic Formation, the Lockatong Formation, the Stockton Formation, and the igneous rocks basalt and diabase. In New Jersey, more basalt flows are evident with several named formations including the Hook Mountain Basalt, the Preakness Basalt, and the Oran...
The Highland Province consists of the remnants of a billion year old mountain range that stretched from Newfoundland to Mexico on the edge of the North American continent and was created in the Grenville Orogeny. To the east of the Kittatinny Valley is the Highland province. A narrow fault of Hardyston Quartzite separates the Kittatinny Valley from...
The smallest province in the state, it is confined to the northwest corner of the state. The Kittatinny Valley is a part of the Great Appalachian Valley and contain some of the oldest rocks of the province known as the Matinsburg shale created during the Ordovician period. At the edge of this valley is the Kittatinny Ridge which is from 1500 feet t...
Interactive map. Click on the map to display elevation. About this map. Name: New Jersey topographic map, elevation, terrain. Location: New Jersey, United States (38.79113 -75.56339 41.35727 -73.89363) Average elevation: 236 ft. Minimum elevation: -13 ft. Maximum elevation: 2,201 ft.
5 days ago · New Jersey, constituent state of the U.S. One of the original 13 states, it is bounded by New York to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, and Delaware and Pennsylvania to the west. Named for the island of Jersey in the English Channel, its capital city is Trenton.
The vast majority of the mountains in New Jersey are found in the northern half of the state as the southern half is dominated mostly by low-lying coastal plains, marshes, and beaches. Major peaks in the state include High Point, Kittatinny Mountain, Racoon Ridge, Pochuck Mountain, Mount Mohepinoke, and Bald Mountain.
