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  1. 2 days ago · The name Peru is derived from a Quechua word implying land of abundance, a reference to the economic wealth produced by the rich and highly organized Inca civilization that ruled the region for centuries. The country’s vast mineral, agricultural, and marine resources long have served as the economic foundation of the country, and, by the late ...

  2. Quechua had already expanded across wide ranges of the central Andes long before the expansion of the Inca Empire.The Inca were one among many peoples in present-day Peru who already spoke a form of Quechua, which in the Cuzco region particularly has been heavily influenced by Aymara, hence some of the characteristics that still distinguish the Cuzco form of Quechua today.

  3. Sep 15, 2014 · The Inca Civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE. The Inca Empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. It was the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time. Undaunted by the often harsh Andean environment, the Incas ...

  4. Mar 4, 2014 · Definition. Machu Picchu is an Inca settlement located in the High Andes of Peru in the Urubamba Valley, north of Cuzco. The site, perched high above the Urubamba river, has been variously described as a fortress, imperial retreat and ceremonial precinct. It was founded by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in c. 1450 CE, had capacity for around 1,000 ...

  5. Mar 28, 2022 · This language is part of daily life for many Peruvians and is a key part of Peru’s history and culture. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city of Cusco is still a cultural hub for Quechua-speaking people. Quechua language and traditions are interwoven into life throughout the city.

  6. Apr 1, 2024 · Machu Picchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles from Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains. One of the few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Learn more about Machu Picchu.

  7. Whatever the exact origin may be, one thing seems almost certain: the Incas themselves did not use the word “Peru.” As noted by Peruvian historian Raúl Porras Barrenechea (1897-1960) in El Nombre del Perú, “Peru” is not a word of the Quechua language (the language of the Incas). “Peru”, therefore, was of neither Inca nor Spanish ...

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