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May 4, 2024 · Russian language, principal state and cultural language of Russia. Russian is the primary language of the overwhelming majority of people in Russia and is also used as a second language in other former republics of the Soviet Union.
- Aleksandr Pushkin
Aleksandr Pushkin (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799,...
- Belarusian
Belarusian language, East Slavic language that is...
- Ukrainian
Ukrainian language, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine...
- Aleksandr Pushkin
A large part of the population, especially the older generations, can speak Russian as a foreign language. However, English has replaced Russian as lingua franca in Lithuania and around 80% of young people speak English as their first foreign language.
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- The Homeland
- Population and Ethnic Makeup
- Languages
- Religions
- Arts, Literature and Architecture
- Russian Food and Drink
- Folklore & Holidays
Russian culture places a high value on the homeland and on family, according to Talia Wagner, a marriage and family therapist with a specialty in cultural dynamics. "The Soviet rule left its impression on the culture, creating a fundamental fear and mistrust of those outside the family, extended family and other close familial connections," she tol...
Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of territory, with a total area of 6,601,668 square miles (17,098,242 square kilometers). By comparison, the United States comprises 3,794,100 square miles (9,826,675 square km). According to 2016 data by The World Bank, the population of Russia is more than 144,000,000, a decline since its peak o...
While Russian is the official language, many Russians also speak English as a second language. More than 100 minority languages are spoken in Russia today, according to the BBC. The most popular is Dolgang, spoken by more than 5.3 percent of the country's population, according to the CIA. Other minority languages include Tartar, Ukrainian, Chuvash,...
"Religion has always been a primary component of Russian life, even during times of oppression," Wagner said. There are nearly 5,000 registered religious associations in Russia. More than half follow the Russian Orthodox Church, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Islam is the second largest religion; about 10 pe...
Ballet is a popular notable art form coming out of Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi Balletis a classical ballet company based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow and known throughout the world. The Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg is another famous ballet company in Russia. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, a 19th-century Russian composer, is world re...
One of the most well-known traditional Russian foods that may seem strange to an outsider is borshch, also spelled borscht. This is a beet soup that is full of vegetables and meat and is typically served with a dollop of sour cream, a staple of many Russian dishes. Pirozhkis are small baked buns that can be filled with potatoes, meat, cabbage or ch...
Russia has a rich tradition of folk tales that derive from a number of Slavic myths and traditions, according to de Rossi. Russian folk characters are very colorful, and they also betray ancient pagan roots: for example, the Baba Yaga is a witch-like old woman who lives in the forest in a house that rests on chicken legs and is surrounded by skulls...
Russian culture (Russian: Культура России, tr. Kul'tura Rossii, IPA: [kʊlʲˈturə rɐˈsʲiɪ]) has been formed by the nation's history, its geographical location and its vast expanse, religious and social traditions, and both Eastern and Western influence.
- There are around 154 million native speakers. According to Ethnologue, there are around 258 million Russian speakers in the world. However, this estimate is likely to be rather high because it factors in many populations that are ancestrally Russian, but they might not speak the language anymore.
- Russian is the eighth most-spoken language in the world. With roughly 154 million native speakers, this makes Russian the eighth most-spoken language in the world after Bengali, Portuguese, Arabic, Hindi, English, Spanish and Chinese.
- Russian is the official language in 4 countries. Russian is the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. It is also considered to be the unofficial lingua franca in Ukraine and many former Soviet countries.
- Russian is derived from Old East Slavic. Up to the 14th century, ancestors of the modern Russians spoke dialects of the Old East Slavic language which was related to the dialects of other East Slavs.
The official language is Russian, with another 27 official regional languages and over 100 minority languages. The Russian alphabet is Cyrillic. Russian belongs to the East Slavonic Branch of the Indo-European family, which ties it to Greek and Latin.
In 2015, a survey taken in all federal subjects of Russia showed that 70% of Russians could not speak a foreign language. Almost 30% could speak English, 6% could speak German, 1% could speak French, 1% could speak Spanish, 1% could speak Arabic and 0.5% could speak another language.
