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Aug 17, 2023 · In psychology, a perspective refers to a particular theoretical framework or approach that involves certain assumptions about human behavior: the way they function, which aspects are worthy of study, and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study.
These five domains cover the main viewpoints, or perspectives, of psychology. These perspectives emphasize certain assumptions about behavior and provide a framework for psychologists in conducting research and analyzing behavior. They include some you have already read about, including Freud’s psychodynamic perspective, behaviorism, humanism ...
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- Behaviorist Perspective. When a person thinks of a psychological study, they often think of mice running through a maze under the observation of scientists.
- Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective is heavily associated with the work of Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis. While relatively defunct today, the psychodynamic perspective encompasses theories that provide reason for both normal and pathological personality development.
- Humanistic Perspective. Originating in the 1950s, the humanistic perspective focuses on the inner feelings and self-image of the patient. Also known as holism, it is the study of the whole person and self-actualization, or the role of motivation in achieving one’s highest potential.
- Cognitive Perspective. The cognitive perspective is an extremely scientific approach that treats the human brain much like a computer. This approach is concerned with how information is acquired, processed, stored, and utilized, which often impacts functions such as memory, perception, and attention.
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
- The Behavioral Perspective. Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson.
- The Cognitive Perspective. During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.
- The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology).
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Because psychologists might emphasize various points within psychology in their research and analysis of behavior, there are different viewpoints in psychology. These schools of thought are known as approaches, or perspectives. Link to Learning: Review the five main psychological perspectives found HERE.
Nov 21, 2023 · A psychological perspective is a way of viewing and or approaching psychology through a particular lens. Each approach uses a specific way of viewing human behavior to...
