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      • The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, [note 1] that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ.
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  2. Is the Roman Catholic Church the one true church founded by Jesus Christ? The simple answer is that Jesus Christ founded the church which began at Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost and continued in the lives of those who truly belonged to Him and put their faith in Him, no matter what their relationship was to any particular leaders in the ...

  3. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ.

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  4. The Catholic Church is the only church that can claim to have been founded by Christ personally. Every other church traces its lineage back to a mere human person such as Martin Luther or John Wesley. The Catholic Church can trace its lineage back to Jesus Christ who appointed St. Peter as the first pope.

    • Origin of The Word “Catholic”
    • Jesus Christ and The Early Christian Church
    • Early Christianity Was as A Branch of Judaism
    • Early Christian Leaders and The Great Commission
    • The Council of Jerusalem
    • Notable Leaders of The Early Church
    • Why Were Early Christian Leaders Persecuted?
    • When Was The Catholic Faith established?
    • A Religion of Very High Morals
    • Impact of The Edict of Thessalonica on Christianity and The Roman Empire

    It is said that Saint Ignatius (35-107), the Bishop of Antioch and student of the Apostle John, was the first-known person to use the word ‘Catholic’. For his works, many consider him one of the Apostolic Fathers. He was killed in the arena during the reign of Emperor Trajan. Roman leaders and the broader Roman society, which at the time was largel...

    Christianity is often described as a religion that emerged from the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth (also known as Jesus Christ), a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. A Galilean Jew, Jesus is credited as the founder of the early Christian Church. And to his followers, he is seen as the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Mess...

    Unlike the Jewish faith at the time which had in some way neglected people of low-borns, sinners, prostitutes, thieves, and other social misfits, the teaching of Jesus were aimed at the ordinary people, preaching love and obedience to God. With no previous training, he was still able to amass a number of followers, transforming the minds of his dis...

    As they were met by some stern opposition from the Jewish community in Judea, many of the leaders of the early Church were forced to spread the gospel to other places, mostly around the Mediterranean. Contrary to popularly held belief, the religion spread gradually throughout the Roman Empire. In some way, the persecution of the leaders by pagan Ro...

    According to tradition, leaders of the early Christian community (i.e. the Pillars of the Church) met in Jerusalem around 50 AD. The meeting, which came to be called the Council of Jerusalem, included James the Just, Peter, Barnabas, John, and Paul the Apostle. In addition to deciding on concrete actions on how the Evangelizing mission would go, me...

    Based on the teachings of a Jewish preacher called Jesus of Nazareth, the Christian Church has its origins in Judea, a Roman province, in the first century AD. The first leaders of the Church were the Apostles of Jesus. They had been commanded to spread Jesus’s teachings to all parts of the world. The leaders of the Early Church played important ro...

    Pagan Rome saw the spread of Christianity as a threat to their traditional religious values. They viewed early Christian leaders as causing an upset to the status quo; hence many of those leaders were sentenced to death, becoming martyrs of the early Church.

    According to Catholic scholars, Christianity had become a well-established faith by the end of the first century AD. However, the exact date of the birth of the Catholic faith remains a matter of some disputes. Catholic scholars maintain that the Catholic Church was established exactly 50 days after the Crucifixion. And in the first 50 or so years,...

    As the decades turned into centuries, Christianity began to spread across the Roman Empire because missionaries and leaders of the early Church was bent on disregarding the status quo. They did not discriminate against any segment of the society, preaching to anyone they encountered, including the rich, workers, slaves, sinners, prisoners, soldiers...

    The Edict of Thessalonica had a significant impact on the history of Christianity and the Roman Empire. It marked the first time that Christianity was recognized as the official religion of the empire, and it solidified the power of the Church in the state. The edict also paved the way for the establishment of the Byzantine Empire, which would be r...

  5. Jun 8, 2023 · Jim Blackburn • 6/8/2023. Listen to the audio version of this content. Protestants often claim that the Church that Jesus founded was the “Christian Church,” not the Catholic Church. The biblical evidence cited for this claim is found in the Acts of the Apostles: “So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul; and when he had found him ...

  6. Jun 25, 2019 · Origins of the Roman Catholic Church. Roman Catholicism itself maintains that the Roman Catholic Church was established by Christ when he gave direction to the Apostle Peter as the head of the church. This belief is based on Matthew 16:18, when Jesus Christ said to Peter:

  7. Church, THE.—The term church (A. S., cirice, circe; Mod. Ger., Kirche; Sw., Kyrka) is the name employed in the Teutonic languages to render the Greek ekklesia, ecclesia, the term by which the New Testament writers denote the society founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ. The derivation of the word has been much debated.

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