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  1. The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. [4] [7] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.

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    For a particular individual, one's mother church is the church at which one received the Christian sacrament of baptism (christening). In the British Isles, Mothering Sundayis the traditional day in which one visits one’s mother church.

    The Mother Church of Christianity is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, the traditional site of the most important events in the religion. Within are the holiest spots of Christianity, chiefly, the place of Jesus' crucifixion, death, burial, and resurrection.

    "Mother church" may also be a title of distinction based on a church's hierarchical importance. The church of the (arch)bishop of an episcopal see is often considered the mother church of the (arch)diocese. Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago, Illinois, falls under this category. While it was not the first Roman Catholic cathedral of the city, it became...

    The first church built in a mission area is sometimes called the mother church. For example, the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii, was the site of the first French Catholic mission of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, from which the modern Hawaii Catholic Church was established. Under these circumstances it ...

    The term may also relate to the churches of the various religious institutes, royal orders, or civic orders. For example, Madonna Della Strada Chapel became the mother church of the Province of Chicago of the Society of Jesus, as the principal church of the Jesuits in its particular province including Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio. On a bro...

    Another form of the phrase is mainly used in Protestant churches. A mother church is one from which other "daughter churches" were planted nearby.

    The oldest churches of various religious communities are often considered the mother churches to others that follow either in that same tradition or, alternatively, in a reformist tradition. A church's hierarchical importance is often derived from its historical importance in its organization. In addition, in communities where churches may change t...

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  3. Mother of the Church. Mother of the Church ( Latin: Mater Ecclesiae) is a title given to Mary in the Catholic Church, as officially declared by Pope Paul VI in 1964. The title first appeared in the 4th century writings of Saint Ambrose of Milan, as rediscovered by Hugo Rahner. [1]

  4. Philippines. United States. Italy. The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%. According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of ...

    Country
    Total Population
    % Catholic
    Catholic Total
    Afghanistan ( details )
    29,928,987
    0%
    0 [25]
    Albania ( details )
    3,020,000
    10% [26]
    302,000
    Algeria ( details )
    32,531,853
    0.14% [27]
    45,000
    Andorra ( details )
    70,000
    88.2% [14]
    61,740
  5. The mother church stands on one of the hills of Rome called the Lateran. Early in the history of Christianity a large house here served for worship, and when the Emperor Constantine allowed peace ...

  6. The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 ...

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