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May 11, 2024 · The Horn contains such diverse areas as the highlands of the Ethiopian Plateau, the Ogaden desert, and the Eritrean and Somalian coasts and is home to the Amhara, Tigray, Oromo, and Somali peoples, among others.
- Definition and Extent
- Geography
- Climate
- Flora and Fauna
- Brief History
- Demographics and Languages
- Religion
The Horn of Africa region occupies Africa’s easternmost peninsula, which extends into the Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. The peninsula’s northern boundary lies on the Red Sea’s southern coast. The Horn is home to four Eastern Africa countries, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and disputed Somaliland. However, other defini...
The Horn of African is a region that is recognized internationally as comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This region covers approximately 2 million square kilometers, with Ethiopia as the largest country, covering over half of the region’s area (1.1 million square kilometers). The region contains diverse land features, including t...
The climate varies greatly by region, with lowland areas being hotter while plateaus experience a temperate climate. Addis Ababa experiences highs of 79 degrees Fahrenheit and lows of 39 degrees Fahrenheit. The Danakil Desert is an arid region in southern Eritrea, northeastern Ethiopia, and northwestern Djibouti, covering approximately 100,000 squa...
The Horn of Africa hosts about 220 mammal species, including the threatened antelope species such as silver dikdik, and Clark’s gazelle. Other common species in the region include the Grevy’s zebra, Dunn’s gerbil, desert warthog, Somali wild ass, and ammodile. Common predators are Stripped and Spotted hyenas and the African leopard. The Horn also c...
The Horn of Africa, mainly through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, served as the southern migration route Out of Africa. The strait was much narrower and the sea level much lower, facilitating easy migration onto the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. Part of the Horn (Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and the Red Sea coast) may have been the locati...
The Horn of Africa has an estimated 140.7 million people, about 11% of Africa’s total population. Ethiopia is the region’s largest country, with 112 million people, about 80% of the region’s total population. Somalia is the second most populated country, with 16.3 million inhabitants. With about one million people, Djibouti is the Horn’s smallest c...
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the three common religions practiced in the Horn of Africa region. Islam was introduced into the area, mainly the Somali Coast, from the Arabian Peninsula, after the hijra. Zeila’s Labo-Qibla mosque is Africa’s oldest mosque. The population of Djibouti and Somali are predominantly Muslims. Up to 94% of Djibouti’...
- John Misachi
The Horn of Africa is considered a subregion of the larger region known as East Africa, and is sometimes referred to as the Somali Peninsula. Geography and climate. The Horn of Africa is primarily distinguished through a low lying arid plain called the Ethiopian Highlands, which is divided into two sections by the Rift Valley.
Eastern Africa consists of two distinct geographic regions: the eastern portion of the African continent that includes Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda and the Horn of Africa, which includes Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. Other nations are often considered a part of the eastern Africa region, though distinctions seem to vary by organization.
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Oct 4, 2021 · East Africa is made up Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Djibouti (Horn of Africa), Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi (the African Great Lakes region) and the island nations of Comoros, Mauritius, Seychelles, Réunion and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean. Create your own visited countries map or check out the JavaScript Charts. The art of Ethiopia.
East Africa is a huge region with Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia to the north, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi to the south and the Indian Ocean Islands of Comoros, Mauritius, Seychelles, Réunion and Mayotte. Ethiopia. Learn. Christian Ethiopian art. (Opens a modal) An Ethiopian icon. (Opens a modal) Ethiopian Gospel Book—New!
