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May 11, 2024 · Horn of Africa, region of eastern Africa. It is the easternmost extension of African land and for the purposes of this article is defined as the region that is home to the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, whose cultures have been linked throughout their long history. Other definitions of the Horn of Africa are more ...
- Definition and Extent
- Geography
- Climate
- Flora and Fauna
- Brief History
- Demographics and Languages
- Religion
The Horn of Africa region occupies Africa’s easternmost peninsula, which extends into the Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. The peninsula’s northern boundary lies on the Red Sea’s southern coast. The Horn is home to four Eastern Africa countries, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and disputed Somaliland. However, other defini...
The Horn of African is a region that is recognized internationally as comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This region covers approximately 2 million square kilometers, with Ethiopia as the largest country, covering over half of the region’s area (1.1 million square kilometers). The region contains diverse land features, including t...
The climate varies greatly by region, with lowland areas being hotter while plateaus experience a temperate climate. Addis Ababa experiences highs of 79 degrees Fahrenheit and lows of 39 degrees Fahrenheit. The Danakil Desert is an arid region in southern Eritrea, northeastern Ethiopia, and northwestern Djibouti, covering approximately 100,000 squa...
The Horn of Africa hosts about 220 mammal species, including the threatened antelope species such as silver dikdik, and Clark’s gazelle. Other common species in the region include the Grevy’s zebra, Dunn’s gerbil, desert warthog, Somali wild ass, and ammodile. Common predators are Stripped and Spotted hyenas and the African leopard. The Horn also c...
The Horn of Africa, mainly through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, served as the southern migration route Out of Africa. The strait was much narrower and the sea level much lower, facilitating easy migration onto the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. Part of the Horn (Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and the Red Sea coast) may have been the locati...
The Horn of Africa has an estimated 140.7 million people, about 11% of Africa’s total population. Ethiopia is the region’s largest country, with 112 million people, about 80% of the region’s total population. Somalia is the second most populated country, with 16.3 million inhabitants. With about one million people, Djibouti is the Horn’s smallest c...
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the three common religions practiced in the Horn of Africa region. Islam was introduced into the area, mainly the Somali Coast, from the Arabian Peninsula, after the hijra. Zeila’s Labo-Qibla mosque is Africa’s oldest mosque. The population of Djibouti and Somali are predominantly Muslims. Up to 94% of Djibouti’...
- John Misachi
The Horn of Africa is considered a subregion of the larger region known as East Africa, and is sometimes referred to as the Somali Peninsula. Geography and climate. The Horn of Africa is primarily distinguished through a low lying arid plain called the Ethiopian Highlands, which is divided into two sections by the Rift Valley.
Eastern Africa is a region of sub–Saharan Africa containing the easternmost region of the continent, composed of two distinct regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. Sometimes Egypt and Sudan are geographically considered a part of this group, while the ...
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- Physical Geography. East Africa is a region that begins in Tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of Kenya and Uganda and then across the highlands of Ethiopia, including the Great Rift Valley.
- Tanzania. Germany gained control of the region of what is now Tanzania in their scramble for African territory in the late 1800s. Germany relinquished the colony to Britain after World War I. Off the coast of East Africa is the island of Zanzibar, which has been an island trading post for centuries and drew in shipping trade from the Middle East, India, and other parts of Africa.
- Kenya. During colonial times, the British considered the land area now called Kenya to be a Crown protectorate area. The coastal city of Mombassa has been an international shipping port for centuries and is now the busiest port in the region.
- Uganda. Uganda is a small, landlocked country on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. The Western Rift borders it on the west, forming both high mountains and deep lakes.
Jul 18, 2023 · Sahel: Desertification: This page titled 6.1: The Physical Landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Caitlin Finlayson. Africa is the cradle of human civilization. Our early ancestors, homo erectus, meaning “upright man,” first walked in East Africa between one and two ...
