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Coordinates: 13°N 122°E The Philippines ( / ˈfɪlɪpiːnz / ⓘ; Filipino: Pilipinas ), [14] officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas ), [d] is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
The Philippine archipelago lies in Southeast Asia, and numbers some 7,641 islands. [7] [10] The Philippines occupies an area that stretches for 1,850 kilometers (1,150 mi) from about the fifth to the twentieth parallels north latitude.
- Mount Apo, 2,954 meters (9,692 ft)
Sep 11, 2023 · Background The Philippine Islands became a Spanish colony during the 16th century; they were ceded to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elected president and was tasked with preparing the country for independence after a 10-year transition.
The archipelago stretches about 1,850 km from north to south, and its widest east-west extent is some 1,130 km. The large islands fall into three groups: the Luzon group in the north and west; the Visayas group in the centre; and Mindanao in the south. 9. Economy. The Philippines is one of the most dynamic economies in the East Asia Pacific region.