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Defective Verbs in English. In English grammar, defective verb is a traditional term for a verb that doesn't exhibit all the typical forms of a conventional verb. English modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would) are defective in that they lack distinctive third-person singular and nonfinite forms.
20 common English verbs as an example: V1 (Base Form) V2 (Simple Past) V3 (Past Participle) Be. Was / Were. Been. Have. Had.
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The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs — the class of preteritepresent verbs — can/could, may/might, shall/should, must, ought to, and will/would (would being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only in a modal auxiliary sense. However, unlike normal auxiliary ...
Defective verb. In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain grammatical tenses, aspects, persons, genders, or moods that the majority of verbs or a "normal" or regular verb in a particular language can be conjugated for [citation ...
When you look up a verb in the dictionary, you will find only one form (present tense) of the verb listed if it is a regular verb. Ex: talk fool jump The past tense and past participles of regular verbs are formed by adding –d or –ed. The present participle is formed by adding –ing. Present Past Past Participle Present Participle
A defective verb is a verb that cannot be used in all moods or tenses. Irregular verbs have all moods and tenses, but are irregularly formed. Regular verbs consist of three main parts (root/present, simple past, and past participle). Regular verbs have an -ed added to the end of the root verb for both the simple past and past participle.
Irregular And Defective Μι- Verbs. 381. A few verbs are quite common and more or less irregular in the present system, but in other systems are less common or never found. Some have a future system which is nearly or quite regular (§§ 382 – 389, below) 382. a. The present indicative, except φῄς, is enclitic (§ 19.d ). b.
