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The Vatican City State: In 1929, the Lateran Treaty established the Vatican City as an independent city-state within Rome. This sovereignty ensured the Vatican's autonomy and solidified its position as the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church.
As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. [6] [22] The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.
Apr 9, 2023 · The Traditional Latin Mass, long a source of sustenance for Catholics leery of the reforms of Vatican II, is now a focal point for Catholics who disdain Pope Francis.
- Paul Elie
May 18, 2023 · Rome Newsroom, May 18, 2023 / 09:10 am. Is the new Fundamental Law issued by Pope Francis last week simply a modernization of Vatican City’s civil constitution or something much more —...
Aug 19, 2023 · The tradition of pilgrimage to the Vatican City dates back to the early days of Christianity. Pilgrims from all corners of the world have journeyed to this holy site to connect with their faith, venerate saints, and seek blessings from the highest spiritual authority—the Pope.
Nov 17, 2023 · 17 November 2023. The Vatican is the smallest independent state in the world and residence of the spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Its territory is surrounded by the Italian...
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The politics of Vatican City take place in a framework of a theocratic absolute elective monarchy, in which the Pope, religiously speaking, the leader of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Rome, exercises ex officio supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the Vatican City as it is being governed by the Holy See, [1] a rare case ...
