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The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC. The most important of the ancient languages was Latin, the official language of ancient Rome, which conquered the other Italic peoples before the common era. [1] .
The Albanian language is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and a co-official language in North Macedonia and Montenegro. Albanian is a recognised minority language in Croatia, Italy, Romania and in Serbia.
- 6.1 to 7.5 million (2017)
- d͡z
- t͡s
- t͡ʃ
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Albanian at a glance. Native name: shqip [ʃcip]; gjuha shqipe [ˈɟuha ˈʃcipɛ] Language family: Indo-European; Albanian; Number of speakers: c. 7.6 million; Spoken in: Albania, Kosovo, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia; First written: 15th century AD
Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, before the Gheg – Tosk dialectal diversification (before c. 600 CE ). [2] Albanoid and other Paleo-Balkan languages had their formative core in the Balkans after the Indo-European migrations in the region. [3] [4] Whether descendants or sister languages of what was called ...
- c. 1000 BCE – 600 CE
- Proto-Indo-European
- Balkan Peninsula
Italic languages, Indo-European languages spoken in the Apennine Peninsula (Italy) during the 1st millennium bc, after which only Latin survived. Traditionally thought to be a subfamily of related languages, these languages include Latin, Faliscan, Osco-Umbrian, South Picene, and Venetic.
Italic (includes Romance) ISO 639-2 and 639-5: ine. Countries in which most speak Indo-European languages. Countries in which an Indo-European minority language has an official status. Countries in which no Indo-European language is official but a significant minority speaks one. Indo-European languages in Europe.
Vocabulary. Lexical comparison leads to more specific data about the history of the Italic languages. There are linguistic boundaries called isoglosses that may date back to pre-Italic history: e.g., Oscan humuns, Latin homines, and Gothic gumans ‘human beings’ derive from an Indo-European root that meant ‘earth’; and Oscan anamúm ‘mind’ (accusative singular) is directly related ...
