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Jadwiga, also known as Hedwig, was the first woman to be crowned as monarch of the Kingdom of Poland. She reigned from 16 October 1384 until her death. She was the youngest daughter of Louis the Great, King of Hungary and Poland, and his wife, Elizabeth of Bosnia. Jadwiga was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, but she had more close forebears among the Polish Piasts than among the Angevins.
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Mar 15, 2024 · Jadwiga (born 1373/74—died July 17, 1399, Kraków, Poland; canonized June 8, 1997; feast day February 28) was the queen of Poland (1384–99) whose marriage to Jogaila, grand duke of Lithuania ( Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland), founded the centuries-long union of Lithuania and Poland. Jadwiga was the daughter of Louis I, king of both ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
She was the daughter of Louis Hungarian, King of Poland and Hungary). Jadwiga married a Lithuania Grand Duke, Jogaila (Władysław Jagiełło) on 18 February 1386. After her death during childbirth on 17 July 1399, her husband became the King Ladislaus II of Poland. [1]
- She Had A Planned Marriage
- How Did Jadwiga Come to Rule Poland?
- Jadwiga Was Married to A Pagan
- Jadwiga’s Coronation Happened in 1384
- Jadwiga Had only Six Trusted Advisors During The First Years of Her Reign
- Why Did The Polish Refuse William to Be Jadwiga’s Husband?
- Partitioning of Poland Created Enmity with Sigismund
- Jadwiga Was A Wise Ruler Who Never Prioritized War in Decision Making
- She Died of Post-Partum Complications
The marriage was purposively for the benefit of the two loyal families. It was in 1375 when it was planned that Jawiga would marry William of Austria, and they would live in Vienna from 1378 to 1380. Jadwiga’s father is thought to have regarded her and William as his favoured successors in Hungary after the death of her eldest sister, Catherine in ...
Jadwiga was engaged to William of Austria to Rule Hungary. However, Louis died, and in 1382, at her mother’s insistence, Mary was crowned King of Hungary. Sigismund of Luxembourg tried to take control of Poland, but the Polish nobility countered that they would be obedient to the daughter of King Louis only if she settled in Poland. Queen Elizabeth...
Jadwiga was crowned king in Poland’s capital, Kraków, on 16 October 1384. With her mother’s consent, Jadwiga’s advisors opened negotiations with Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, who was still a pagan, concerning his potential marriage to Jadwiga. Jogaila signed the Union of Krewo, pledging to convert to Catholicism and to promote his pagan subject...
The interregnum that followed Louis’s death and caused such internal strife came to an end with Jadwiga’s arrival in Poland. A large crowd of clerics, noblemen, and burghers gathered at Kraków to greet her with a display of affection. Nobody protested when Archbishop Bodzanta crowned her on 16 October 1384 (according to the 15th-century Polish hist...
Bodzanta, Archbishop of Gniezno, Jan Radlica, Bishop of Kraków, Dobrogost of Nowy Dwór, Bishop of Poznań, and Duke Vladislaus II of Opole were Jadwiga’s most trusted advisers during the first years of her reign. According to a widely accepted scholarly theory, Jadwiga, who was still a minor, was a mere tool to her advisers. However, Halecki obliges...
William was Jadwiga’s arranged spouse since their childhood, so Jadwiga was titled William’s childhood fiancee. Even though William tried to play his card right to win the people of Poland’s trust to be Jadwiga’s lawfully married husband. The Polish lords did not want to accept Jadwiga’s fourteen-year-old fiancé, William of Habsburg, as their sover...
Jadwiga’s brother-in-law, Sigismund, who had been crowned King of Hungary, started negotiations with the Teutonic Knights about partitioning Poland in early 1392. Jadwiga met Mary, her elder sister, in Stará Ľubovňa in May and returned to Kraków only in early July. Jadwiga was a skilful mediator, famed for her impartiality and intelligence. She wen...
The relationship between Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights remained tense. Jadwiga and her Polish advisers invited the Grand Master, Konrad von Jungingen, to Poland to open new negotiations in June 1396. Conflicts with Vladislaus of Opole and Siemowit of Masovia, who had not given up their claims to parts of Ruthenia and Cuyavia, also intensified....
Jadwiga was childless for over a decade, which, according to chronicles written in the Teutonic lands, caused conflicts between her and her husband. She became pregnant in late 1398 or early 1399. The first horoscopes written for Jadwiga’s and Jogaila’s child predicted a son in mid-September 1398. However, a girl was delivered on 22 June 1399 at Wa...
May 14, 2018 · JADWIGA (POLAND) (Hungarian: Hedvig; German: Hedwig; c. 1374 – 1399; ruled 1384 – 1399), queen of Poland, wife of W ł adys ł aw II Jagie łł o. The youngest daughter of Louis of Anjou, king of Hungary and Poland, and Elizabeth of Bosnia, Jadwiga was betrothed as early as 1378 to William of Habsburg. When the Polish lords rejected the ...
In Pomerania the wedding between Władysław and Jadwiga took place (ca. 1218–1220), an act that reaffirmed the close blood relationship between Jadwiga and the Pomeranian ruler. With the support of Swantopolk II, Władysław began the conquest of Greater Poland, which he completed in 1229. During her marriage, Jadwiga bore her husband at ...
