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May 15, 2024 · What it is. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person exposed to alcohol before birth. These conditions can affect each person in different ways and can range from mild to severe. People with FASDs can have lifelong effects, including problems with behavior and learning as well as physical ...
- Understanding FASD
- Diagnosis and Treatment of FASD
- Preventing FASD, Attacking Stigma
Many variables determine whether an infant will be born with FASD and how severe the disorder will be. Such factors include how much a pregnant person drinks, the rate at which they metabolize alcohol, and the stage of fetal development during alcohol exposure. “There are too many variables at play to estimate a safe level of drinking during pregna...
The gold standard for FASD diagnosis is a multidisciplinary evaluation looking at physical features, neurobehavioral impairments, and any known history of prenatal alcohol exposure. The assessment typically involves a variety of specialists such as physicians, speech/language pathologists, psychologists, and geneticists. But those comprehensive eva...
Efforts are also underway to prevent babies from being born with FASD. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention promotes two strategies to reduce alcohol-exposed pregnancies. Choices is an evidence-based program that helps women make decisions around drinking and contraception (Floyd, R. L., et al., American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vo...
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What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
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What is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)?
Jan 10, 2018 · Overview. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems. The problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome vary from child to child, but defects caused by fetal alcohol syndrome are not reversible.
Jun 21, 2023 · Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of several syndromes within a group of disorders known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), where a child experiences issues with growth, central nervous system problems, facial feature differences, and problems with attention span, learning, vision, and hearing.
Apr 18, 2023 · Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Risk factors. Outlook. FAQs. Takeaway. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a lifelong condition. Teenagers with fetal alcohol syndrome may experience behavioral,...
- Catherine Crider
FASD refers to the range of effects that can occur due to prenatal alcohol exposure and includes FAS, PFAS, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD), and neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE).
FASDs include: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe effect of drinking during pregnancy. It may include fetal death. Infants born with FAS have abnormalities of the face. They also have growth and central nervous system (CNS) problems. This includes learning and mental disabilities. Partial fetal alcohol syndrome (pFAS).
