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Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. He and his brother Frank James joined pro- Confederate guerrillas known as ...
- Gunshot wound to the head
- 4, including Jesse E.
- 1866–1882
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about Jesse James, the notorious bank and train robber in the American Old West, who led the James-Younger gang. Find out how he died, who his wife and brother were, and why he was a legend.
- Elizabeth Nix
- Jesse James was a preacher’s son. Frank and Jesse James’ mother, Zerelda. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a Baptist minister and slave-owning hemp farmer who assisted in founding William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri.
- He fought as a Confederate guerrilla in the U.S. Civil War. During the Civil War, the border state of Missouri was home to bitter fighting in which both sides of the conflict regularly murdered prisoners and civilians alike, mutilated enemy dead, looted property and livestock, and left towns and homes ablaze.
- James wasn’t a Wild West Robin Hood. During the 1869 bank robbery in Gallatin, the incident that first brought Jesse public notice as an outlaw, he shot and killed the bank’s cashier in an act of revenge, thinking the man was Samuel Cox, commander of the pro-Union militia troops who had murdered guerrilla leader Bloody Bill Anderson in October 1864.
- James and his cohorts eluded the Pinkertons. Allen Pinkerton (left) with President Abraham Lincoln and a Union general during the Civil War. After Jesse and Frank robbed a train at Gads Hill, Missouri, in January 1874, the Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency was called in to hunt them down.
Mar 15, 2024 · Jesse James and Frank James (respectively, born September 5, 1847, near Centerville [now Kearney], Missouri, U.S.—died April 3, 1882, St. Joseph, Missouri; born January 10, 1843, near Centerville—died February 18, 1915, near Kearney) were two brothers who were among the most notorious outlaws of the American West, engaging in robberies that came...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 9, 2020 · Jesse James was a notorious robber and Confederate guerrilla who led the James-Younger gang that robbed banks and murdered throughout the Midwest. He was killed by a gang member in 1882 while plotting his next heist, after a deal with the Missouri governor and a pardon for his crimes. Learn more about his life, legacy and myths.
Sep 15, 2021 · Learn about Jesse James, a former Confederate soldier who became one of the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West. Find out how he joined the bushwhackers, robbed stagecoaches and trains, and was shot by a traitor.
Learn about Jesse James, a Confederate guerrilla who became a notorious outlaw after the Civil War. Explore his crimes, his legend, and his death in this article from American Experience.
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