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Jim Crow laws were an official effort to keep African Americans separate from whites in the southern United States for many years. The laws were in place from the late 1870s until the civil rights movement began in the 1950s.
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For many years, some states in the United States had laws to...
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Kids learn about the history of Jim Crow Laws including segregation in the South, example laws, grandfather clauses, black codes, and how they got the name Jim Crow.
Feb 12, 2024 · Teaching and Learning Resources for Kids About Jim Crow Laws. The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow (PBS): Find a big selection of videos and accompanying lessons plans for grades 9-12. Jim Crow Lesson Plan (iCivics): Use primary documents and images to learn more about the era.
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The earliest known use of the phrase "Jim Crow law" can be dated to 1884 in a newspaper article summarizing congressional debate. The term appears in 1892 in the title of a New York Times article about Louisiana requiring segregated railroad cars. The origin of the phrase "Jim Crow" has often been attributed to "Jump Jim Crow", a song-and-dance car...
After the Civil War, the U.S. government tried to enforce the rights of ex-slaves in the South through a process called Reconstruction. However, in 1876, Reconstruction ended. By the 1890s, the Southern states' legislatures were all-white again. Southern Democrats, who did not support civil rights for blacks, completely ruled the South. This gave t...
Freedmen voting in New Orleans, 18671904 caricature of "White" and "Jim Crow" rail cars by John T. McCutcheon. Despite Jim Crow's legal pretense that the races be "separate but equal" under the law, non-whites were given inferior fac...In the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warrenruled unanimously that public school segregation was unconstitutional.So most Southern states adopted a group of laws in the late 1870s, called Jim Crow laws, to segregate Black and white people. Throughout the South, nearly all public places—restaurants,...
