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  1. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) was a prominent German anatomist and early anthropologist who played a major role in elevating science above racial prejudice and toward scientific objectivity. His dissertation On the Unity of Mankind (1795), still recognized for its quality and sound scientific approach to the study of human variation ...

  2. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840) was a German physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist. He is considered to be a main founder of zoology and anthropology as comparative, scientific disciplines. [3] He has been called the "founder of racial classifications." [4]

    • Christian Wilhelm Büttner
    • Göttingen
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  4. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) was a German naturalist and anthropologist known for manifold scientific achievements during his long and productive career. In 1776, he was appointed professor of medicine and curator of the Museum of Natural History at the Georg-August-University Göttingen. Blumenbach was one of the first to study ...

  5. May 9, 2024 · Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (born May 11, 1752, Gotha, Ger.—died Jan. 22, 1840, Göttingen) was a German anthropologist, physiologist, and comparative anatomist, frequently called the father of physical anthropology, who proposed one of the earliest classifications of the races of mankind. He joined the faculty of the University of Göttingen ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. More of Nature (1680-1800) Expanding on the work of Carolus Linnaeus, German professor of medicine Johann Friedrich Blumenbach introduced one of the race-based classifications in On the Natural Variety of Mankind. In the second edition Blumenbach changed his original geographically based four-race arrangement to a five-group one that emphasized ...

  7. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach Blumenbach's five races. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) divided the human species into five races in 1779, later founded on crania research (description of human skulls), and called them (1793/1795): the Caucasian or white race. Blumenbach was the first to use this term for Europeans, but the term would ...

  8. Jul 31, 2020 · Blumenbach’s ideas were a reflection of the unconscious bias and White racial pride of his era, and when he created the first racial schema of five races, he placed Caucasians at the apex ...

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