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John Adams II (July 4, 1803 – October 23, 1834) was an American government functionary and businessman. The second son of President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Adams, he is usually called John Adams II to distinguish him from President John Adams, his grandfather. Biography. John Adams II was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, on July 4, 1803. [1] .
- Early Life
- Marriage and Family
- Career Before The Presidency
- Diplomatic Efforts
- Election of 1796
- France and The XYZ Affair
- Marbury vs. Madison
- Death and Legacy
- Sources
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony to John Adams and his wife Susanna Boylston. The Adams family had been in Massachusetts for five generations, and the elder John was a farmer who had been educated at Harvard and was a deacon at Braintree’s First Congregational Church and a selectman for the town of Braintree....
On October 25, 1764, John Adams married Abigail Smith, the high-spirited daughter of a Brookline minister. She was nine years younger than Adams, loved reading, and built an abiding and tender relationship with her husband, evidenced by their surviving letters. Together they had six children, four of whom lived to adulthood: Abigail (called Nabby),...
Two of Adams most influential cases were the successful defense of the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre(1770). He defended both the commanding officer, Captain Preston, winning a complete acquittal for him, and his eight soldiers, six of whom were acquitted. The remaining two were found guilty but were able to escape execution by "p...
In 1778 during the early days of the war for independence, Adams served as a diplomat to France alongside Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee but found himself out of place. He returned to the U.S. and served in the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention before being sent to the Netherlands on another diplomatic mission negotiating trade agreements f...
As Washington's vice president, Adams was the next logical Federalist candidate for the presidency. He was opposed by Thomas Jefferson in a fierce campaign, causing a political rift between the old friends that lasted the rest of their lives. Adams was in favor of a strong national government and felt France was a greater concern to national securi...
One of Adams' major accomplishments during his presidency was to keep America out of a war with France and normalize relations between the two countries. When he became president, relations were strained between the United States and France mainly because the French were conducting raids on American ships. In 1797, Adams sent three ministers to try...
John Adams spent the last few months of his term in office in the new, unfinished mansion in Washington, D.C. that would eventually be called the White House. He did not attend Jefferson's inauguration and instead spent his last hours in office appointing numerous Federalist judges and other officeholders based on the Judiciary Act of 1801. These w...
After losing the presidency, John Adams returned home to Quincy, Massachusetts. He spent his time learning, writing his autobiography, and corresponding with old friends. That included mending fences with Thomas Jefferson and beginning a vibrant letter friendship. He lived to see his son John Quincy Adamsbecome president. He died at his home in Qui...
Adams, John. 1807. "The Autobiography of John Adams." Massachusetts Historical Society.Grant, James. "John Adams: Party of One." Farrar, New York: Straus and Giroux, 2005.McCullough, David. "John Adams." New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.Farrell, James M., and John Adams. "John Adams's Autobiography: The Ciceronian Paradigm and the Quest for Fame." The New England Quarterly62.4 (1989): 505-28.May 6, 2024 · John Adams, the first vice president (1789–97) and second president (1797–1801) of the United States. He was an early advocate of American independence and a major figure in the Continental Congress. He was regarded as one of the most significant statesmen of the revolutionary era.
Document relating to the trial of the British soldiers accused of murdering five people during the Boston Massacre (1770). John Adams served as the defense lawyer, and only two men were convicted; they were released after their thumbs were branded.- (From left to right) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson discussing a draft of the Declaration of Independence, 1776.
- Results of the American presidential election, 1796Source: United States Office of the Federal Register.
- Results of the American presidential election, 1800Source: United States Office of the Federal Register.
- Letter from John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, January 1, 1812.
- The Old House, or Peacefield, in Quincy, Massachusetts, home to the Adams family from 1788 to 1927.
John Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United States (1797-1801), after serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington....
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- Early Years. John Adams: The Early Years. Born in Braintree (present-day Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, to the descendants of Mayflower Pilgrims, John Adams was the oldest of John and Susanna Boylston Adams’ three sons.
- John Adams and The American Revolution. During the 1760s, Adams began challenging Great Britain’s authority in colonial America. He came to view the British imposition of high taxes and tariffs as a tool of oppression, and he no longer believed that the government in England had the colonists’ best interests in mind.
- Diplomatic Missions to Europe. In 1778, Adams was sent to Paris, France, to secure aid for the colonists’ cause. The following year, he returned to America and worked as the principal framer of the Massachusetts Constitution (the world’s oldest surviving written constitution).
- John Adams: America's First Vice President. Although Washington and Adams shared many political views, the vice president’s role seemed primarily ceremonial, and Adams spent the next eight years, from 1789 to 1797, in frustration.
John Adams. John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain.
Nov 5, 2019 · John Adams, the second president, was one of the founding fathers of the United States, and played a prominent role representing Massachusetts in the Continental Congress at the time of the American Revolution.
