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Apr 15, 2024 · John B. Watson, American psychologist who codified and publicized behaviorism, which, in his view, was restricted to the objective, experimental study of the relations between environmental events and human behavior. Watsonian behaviorism was the dominant psychology in the United States during the 1920s and ‘30s.
- Early Life of John B. Watson
- John B. Watson's Career
- John B. Watson's Contributions to Psychology
- John B. Watson's Achievements and Awards
- Selected Publications of John B. Watson
- John B. Watson's Famous Quote
John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878, and grew up in South Carolina. He entered Furman University at the age of 16. After graduating five years later with a master's degree, he began studying psychology at the University of Chicago, earning his Ph.D. in psychology in 1903.
Watson began teaching psychology at Johns Hopkins University in 1908. In 1913, he gave a seminal lecture at Columbia University titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," which essentially detailed the behaviorist position. According to Watson, psychology should be the science of observable behavior. "Psychology as the behaviorist views it ...
Watson set the stage for behaviorism, which soon rose to dominate psychology. While behaviorism began to lose its hold after 1950, many of the concepts and principles are still widely used today. Conditioning and behavior modification are still widely used in therapy and behavioral training to help clients change problematic behaviors and develop n...
Watson's lifetime achievements, publications, and awards include: 1. 1915—Served as the president of the American Psychological Association(APA) 2. 1919—Published Psychology From the Standpoint of a Behaviorist 3. 1925—Published Behaviorism 4. 1928—Published Psychological Care of Infant and Child 5. 1957—Received the APA's Award for Distinguished...
Here are some of Watson's works for further reading: 1. Watson JB. Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review. 1913;20(2):158-177. doi:10.1037/h0074428 2. Watson JB, Rayner R. Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1920;3(1):1-14. doi:10.1037/h0069608
"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take anyone at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, a...
Sep 20, 2023 · Who Was John B. Watson? John B. Watson was an American psychologist, researcher and author who played a crucial role in the development of behaviorism. In a 2002 report, the Review of General Psychology ranked Watson as the 17th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
In 1957, shortly before his death, Watson received a Gold Medal from the American Psychological Association for his contributions to psychology. [17] Watson lived on his farm until his death in 1958 at age 80.
May 18, 2020 · Abstract. John B. Watson is a significant figure in the history of psychology. Although some scholars contest the thesis that he was the creator of the behaviorist movement, he was undoubtedly a great popularizer of behaviorism, and many of the psychologists who proposed new varieties of behaviorism admit that they were directly influenced by him.
- Bruno Angelo Strapasson
- 2020
Contribution to Psychology. Watson published his groundbreaking article on behaviorism in 1913, “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It,” often referred to as “The Behaviorist...
/ Behaviorism / By Liuba. John B. Watson is best known as the founder of behaviorism, a school of thought in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior rather than mental processes. Born in 1878, Watson contributed greatly to our understanding of human behavior through his groundbreaking research and theories.
