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John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil War.
- Raid on Harpers Ferry
John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry was an effort by...
- John Brown's Body
"John Brown's Body" (originally known as "John Brown's...
- Owen Brown
Owen Brown (November 4, 1824 – January 8, 1889) was the...
- John Brown Junior
John Brown Jr. (July 25, 1821 – May 3, 1895) was the eldest...
- Watson Brown
Watson Brown (October 7, 1835 – October 19, 1859) was a son...
- Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War was a...
- Pottawatomie Massacre
Background. John Brown was particularly affected by the...
- North Elba, New York
Essex County, New York, 1858 map. The town was first settled...
- Secret Six
The Secret Six who helped John Brown. The so-called Secret...
- Colonel Lewis Washington
Lewis William Washington (November 30, 1812 – October 1,...
- Raid on Harpers Ferry
May 9, 2024 · John Brown (born May 9, 1800, Torrington, Connecticut, U.S.—died December 2, 1859, Charles Town, Virginia [now in West Virginia]) was a militant American abolitionist whose raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia ), in 1859 made him a martyr to the antislavery cause and was instrumental in heightening ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Years
- Kansas and The Pottawatomie Massacre
- Harper's Ferry
- Death and Aftermath
- Public Opinion
- Other Websites
John Brown was born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. He was the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown (1771–1856) and Ruth Mills (1772–1808) and grandson of Capt. John Brown (1728–1776). Brown's ancestors were 17th-century English Puritans. In 1805, the family moved to Hudson, Ohio.[source?] Owen Brown opened a tannery here.[source?] H...
Brown lived mostly in Springfield, Massachusetts before moving to the Kansas Territory. This would later become the state of Kansas in 1861. Several of his sons were already living there. Brown's sons wanted his help to fight people from Missouri. The people in Missouri wanted slavery to be legal in Kansas. On May 24, 1856, Brown and his sons kille...
In 1859, Brown decided to attack the Harpers Ferry Armory in Harper's Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). He was planning on giving the weapons to slaves. The slaves would use the weapons to fight against their masters and become free. Brown attacked the arsenal in October 1859. His sons and several other men, including several black men, helped h...
On the morning of December 2, 1859, Brown wrote: He read his Bible and wrote a final letter to his wife. The letter included his will. At 11:00 a.m. he was taken from the county jail through a crowd of 2,000 soldiers a few blocks away. He was taken to a small field where the gallows were. Among the soldiers in the crowd were future Confederate gene...
People had strong feelings about John Brown. Some people thought that he was crazy or evil. Other people thought that he was a hero. His attack on Harpers Ferry helped lead to the American Civil War. The war would start in 1861. Many Black leaders of the time—Martin Delany, Henry Highland Garnet, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman—knew and respecte...
Works by or about John Brown at Internet ArchiveJohn Brown at CurlieJohnson, Mary. "'His Soul Goes Marching On': The Life and Legacy of John Brown." Archived 2010-05-02 at the Wayback MachineWest Virginia Division of Culture and History.- Execution by hanging
- Tanner; cattle, horse, and sheep breeder and trader; farmer
- American
John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry was an effort by abolitionist John Brown, from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (since 1863, West Virginia).
- October 16–18, 1859
- Government victory
Oct 27, 2009 · John Brown was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement in the pre-Civil War United States. Unlike many anti-slavery activists, he was not a pacifist and believed in aggressive action...
- 2 min
Learn about the life and actions of John Brown, a radical abolitionist who led a raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Find out how his views and violence divided the nation and influenced the Civil War.
Apr 21, 2024 · John Brown was an ardent abolitionist whose raid on the federal arsenal in October 1859 intensified the sectional dispute over slavery in the United States and hastened the nation toward civil war. At roughly 11 a.m. on December 2, 1859, authorities hanged John Brown for leading a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
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