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  1. Mar 17, 2024 · Joseph Fourier (born March 21, 1768, Auxerre, France—died May 16, 1830, Paris) was a French mathematician, known also as an Egyptologist and administrator, who exerted strong influence on mathematical physics through his Théorie analytique de la chaleur (1822; The Analytical Theory of Heat ). He showed how the conduction of heat in solid ...

    • Dirk Jan Struik
  2. Giovanni Plana. Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier ( / ˈfʊrieɪ, - iər /; [1] French: [fuʁje]; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis, and their applications to ...

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  4. By the age of 14 he had completed a study of the six volumes of Bézout 's Cours de mathématiques. In 1783 he received the first prize for his study of Bossut 's Mécanique en général Ⓣ . In 1787 Fourier decided to train for the priesthood and entered the Benedictine abbey of St Benoit-sur-Loire. His interest in mathematics continued ...

  5. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (March 21, 1768 – May 16, 1830) was a French mathematician, physicist and government administrator during the reign of Napoleon who is best known for his study of heat conduction, and for using series of trigonometric functions, now called Fourier series, to solve difficult mathematical problems.

  6. May 29, 2018 · The French mathematical physicist Jean Baptiste Joseph, Baron Fourier (1768-1830), was the first to discuss in a comprehensive manner the various aspects of the flow of heat in bodies. On March 21, 1768, J.B.J. Fourier was born in Auxerre. At the age of 8 he lost his father, but the bishop of Auxerre secured his admission to the local military ...

  7. Baron Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (March 21 1768-May 16, 1830), born in poor circumstances in Auxerre, introduced the idea that an arbitrary function, even one defined by different analytic expressions in adjacent segments of its range (such as a staircase waveform), could nevertheless be represented by a single analytic expression.

  8. I. Grattan-Guinness, Joseph Fourier, 1768-1830 (1972), is a magnificent study dealing with Fourier's mathematical physics and includes an exhaustive bibliography. To cite this page: "Fourier, (Jean-Baptiste-)Joseph, Baron" Encyclopædia Britannica Online .

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