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  1. Jul 4, 2022 · Results. Analysis of up to 23,598 students attending 2,579 schools revealed interactions between school and ADHD effects on achievement. The variability between schools in the effects of inattention, hyperactivity and within‐family ADHDPGS on achievement was 0.08, 0.07 and 0.05 SDs, respectively.

  2. The strength of these associations suggest that ADHD medication may play a role in improving school performance in students with ADHD, but other educational interventions are likely needed to bridge the substantial school performance gap between students affected by ADHD and their unaffected peers.

    • Andreas Jangmo, Amanda Stålhandske, Zheng Chang, Qi Chen, Catarina Almqvist, Inna Feldman, Cynthia M...
    • 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.11.014
    • 2019
    • 2019/04
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    • Abstract
    • Conceptual Framework
    • Evolving Definitions of ADHD
    • What Are The Academic and Educational Characteristics of Children with ADHD?
    • Are Academic and Educational Problems Transient Or Persistent?
    • How Do Treatments Affect Academic and Educational Outcomes?
    • Conclusion

    Problems in school are a key feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), often bringing the child with ADHD to clinical attention. It is important to establish the nature, severity, and persistence of these school difficulties in children with ADHD. It is also critical to learn how various treatments affect academic and educational ...

    We used the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)1as the conceptual framework for describing the functional problems associated with ADHD. The World Health Organization developed the ICF to provide a systematic and comprehensive framework and common language for describing and assessing functional implications of...

    The clinical criteria for ADHD have evolved over the last 25 years. Studies from the 1980s and 1990s often used different inclusion and exclusion criteria than were used in more recent studies. Some studies carefully differentiate between children with what we now label as ADHD-Combined subtype (ADHD-C) and attention deficit disorder or ADHD-predom...

    Children with ADHD show significant academic underachievement, poor academic performance, and educational problems.3–8 In terms of impairment of body functions, children with ADHD show significant decreases in estimated full-scale IQ compared with controls but score on average within the normal range.9 In terms of activity limitations, children wit...

    Longitudinal studies show that the academic underachievement and poor educational outcomes associated with ADHD are persistent. Academic difficulties for children with ADHD begin early in life. Symptoms are commonly reported in children aged 3 to 6 years,18 and preschool children with ADHD or symptoms of ADHD are more likely to be behind in basic a...

    By using the ICF framework, treatments can be evaluated in terms of whether they improve body functions, including intelligence, sustained attention, memory, or executive functions; affect activities, including increasing learning and applying knowledge (such as raising standardized test scores or grades in reading, mathematics, or writing) and imp...

    We remain ill informed about how to improve academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD, despite decades of research on diagnosis, prevalence, and short-term treatment effects. We urge research on this important topic. It may be impossible to conduct long-term randomized, controlled trials with medication or behavior management used as ...

    • Irene M. Loe, Heidi M. Feldman
    • 2007
  4. Feb 17, 2023 · This evidence is consistent with literature exploring the impact of ADHD on academic performance (Arnold et al., 2020; Taanila et al., 2014) and highlights a need to provide adequate educational and behavioral support for children with ADHD at school. Population health interventions for ADHD also need to incorporate educational support services ...

  5. Apr 11, 2023 · Given that approximately 5% of all school-aged children fulfill diagnostic criteria for ADHD ( Polanczyk et al., 2014) and another 11% to 18% of the children experience impairing symptoms without meeting full diagnostic criteria (i.e., subthreshold ADHD) ( Kirova et al., 2019 ), it is important to gain insight into classroom settings that may am...

    • 10.1177/10870547231167522
    • 2023/07
    • J Atten Disord. 2023 Jul; 27(9): 939-950.
  6. Apr 11, 2023 · Results: Multivariate analyses revealed that levels of motor and verbal hyperactivity increased during classroom transitions compared to group lessons and individual seatwork. Children in the ADHD group were more off-task, across settings. There were no interactions between group and setting. Conclusions:

  7. Jul 1, 2022 · Article. Understanding and Supporting Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in the Primary School Classroom: Perspectives of Children with ADHD and their Teachers. Original Paper. Open access. Published: 01 July 2022. Volume 53 , pages 3406–3421, ( 2023 ) Cite this article. Download PDF. You have full access to this open access article.

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