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  1. A high-level overview of the judicial branch and its power of judicial review. The design of the judicial branch protects the Supreme Court’s independence as a branch of government. The Supreme Court wields the power of judicial review to check the actions of the other branches of government.

  2. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court of the United States, which consists of nine justices (including a chief justice) appointed to life terms by the president with the consent of the Senate. The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and federal legislation.

  3. Apr 12, 2023 · The Judicial Branch comprises of the Supreme Court, the highest court in the U.S., and lower federal courts (McBride, 2020). The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal law and is composed of nine justices appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate (US Courts, 2022).

  4. 4.4: The Structure and Functions of the Judicial Branch. Page ID. Figure 4.4.1: The Judicial Branch enforces the laws of the land. Where the Executive and Legislative branches are elected by the people, members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

  5. Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the national government, which is responsible for interpreting the laws. At the highest level, the judicial branch is led by the U.S. Supreme Court, which consists of nine Justices. In the federal system, the lower courts consist of the district courts and the courts of appeals.

  6. About. Transcript. Article III of the Constitution sets up the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret U.S. laws. Its power has grown as federal law has expanded. The court uses past rulings and the Constitution to make decisions. Other branches can check the Court's power.

  7. Apr 29, 2024 · judiciary, branch of government whose task is the authoritative adjudication of controversies over the application of laws in specific situations. Conflicts brought before the judiciary are embodied in cases involving litigants, who may be individuals, groups, legal entities (e.g., corporations), or governments and their agencies.

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