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June 9, 1966 (Thursday) George M. Low advised NASA Headquarters that Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) was reducing its funding request for Fiscal Year 1967 in support of research on a land-landing capability for the Apollo Applications Program (AAP).
June 12, 1967 (Monday) On the final day of its 1966–67 term, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Loving v. Virginia, declaring unanimously that Virginia Code §20-59, the criminal prohibition against interracial marriage, was unconstitutional.
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- Overview
- Background and escalation
- Main events of the war
- Aftermath and legacy
The Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbours was not about one particular concern or dispute. The war occurred, rather, after a series of events escalated tensions. After a number of smaller military strikes between the countries, Soviet intelligence reports heightened tensions by claiming that Israel was planning a military campaign against Syria. As Egypt began to ready itself for war, Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egypt and Syria, marking the beginning of the Six-Day War between Israel and an Egypt-Syria-Jordan alliance.
preemptive force
Learn more about the purpose, strategy, and philosophy behind the use of preemptive strikes.
Where was the Six-Day War fought?
The Six-Day War began with a preemptive Israeli air assault in Egypt and Syria. An Israeli ground offensive was also launched in the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank. These territories were all captured by Israel, though the Sinai Peninsula was later returned to Egypt.
What was the significance of the Six-Day War?
Prior to the start of the war, attacks conducted against Israel by fledgling Palestinian guerrilla groups based in Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan had increased, leading to costly Israeli reprisals. In November 1966 an Israeli strike on the village of Al-Samūʿ in the Jordanian West Bank left 18 dead and 54 wounded, and, during an air battle with Syria in April 1967, the Israeli Air Force shot down six Syrian MiG fighter jets. In addition, Soviet intelligence reports in May indicated that Israel was planning a campaign against Syria, and, although inaccurate, the information further heightened tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
Arab-Israeli wars Events
Six-Day War
June 5, 1967 - June 10, 1967
Yom Kippur War
October 6, 1973 - c. November 1973
In response to the apparent mobilization of its Arab neighbours, early on the morning of June 5, Israel staged a sudden preemptive air assault that destroyed more than 90 percent Egypt’s air force on the tarmac. A similar air assault incapacitated the Syrian air force. Without cover from the air, the Egyptian army was left vulnerable to attack. Within three days the Israelis had achieved an overwhelming victory on the ground, capturing the Gaza Strip and all of the Sinai Peninsula up to the east bank of the Suez Canal.
An eastern front was also opened on June 5 when Jordanian forces began shelling West Jerusalem—disregarding Israel’s warning to King Hussein to keep Jordan out of the fight—only to face a crushing Israeli counterattack. On June 7 Israeli forces drove Jordanian forces out of East Jerusalem and most of the West Bank. Photos and films of Israeli troops taking control of the Old City of Jerusalem have proved to be some of the war’s iconic images.
The UN Security Council called for a cease-fire on June 7 that was immediately accepted by Israel and Jordan. Egypt accepted the following day. Syria held out, however, and continued to shell villages in northern Israel. On June 9 Israel launched an assault on the fortified Golan Heights, capturing it from Syrian forces after a day of heavy fighting. Syria accepted the cease-fire on June 10.
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The Arab countries’ losses in the conflict were disastrous. Egypt’s casualties numbered more than 11,000, with 6,000 for Jordan and 1,000 for Syria, compared with only 700 for Israel. The Arab armies also suffered crippling losses of weaponry and equipment. The lopsidedness of the defeat demoralized both the Arab public and the political elite. Nasser announced his resignation on June 9 but quickly yielded to mass demonstrations calling for him to remain in office. In Israel, which had proved beyond question that it was the region’s preeminent military power, there was euphoria.
The Six-Day War also marked the start of a new phase in the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, since the conflict created hundreds of thousands of refugees and brought more than one million Palestinians in the occupied territories under Israeli rule. Months after the war, in November, the United Nations passed UN Resolution 242, which called for Israel’s withdrawal from the territories it had captured in the war in exchange for lasting peace. That resolution became the basis for diplomatic efforts between Israel and its neighbours, including the Camp David Accords with Egypt and the push for a two-state solution with the Palestinians.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Guerre des Six Jours — Wikipédia. Sommaire. masquer. Début. Résumé. Contexte (1956 – 1967) La guerre. Front égyptien. L'attaque d'Israël. La situation en Égypte et en Israël au soir du premier jour. Bande de Gaza et péninsule du Sinaï. Front jordanien. Front syrien. Batailles en mer et dans les airs. Conclusion des hostilités.
- Israël, Égypte, Sinaï, Cisjordanie, Golan
- 5 - 10 juin 1967
- Fermeture par l'Égypte du détroit de Tiran
May 4. Fiat signs a contract with the Soviet government to build a car factory in the Soviet Union. May 1966 lunar eclipse: A penumbral lunar eclipse takes place, the 64th lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 111. May 5 – The Montreal Canadiens defeat the Detroit Red Wings to win the Stanley Cup in ice hockey.
La guerre des Six Jours commence ( 5 juin ). 4 juin : attaque aérienne israélienne contre la Syrie et la Jordanie. Formule 1 : Grand Prix automobile des Pays-Bas. 4 - 10 juin : référendum constitutionnel congolais. 5 - 10 juin : guerre des Six Jours (troisième guerre israélo-arabe). De Gaulle bloque l'approvisionnement d'Israël en armes.
June. June 2 – Luis Monge is executed in Colorado 's gas chamber, in the last pre- Furman execution in the United States. June 5 – Murderer Richard Speck is sentenced to death in the electric chair for killing eight student nurses in Chicago.
