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The Junta, Junta General, Juntas, or Cortes of the Kingdom of Galicia was the representative assembly of the Kingdom from the 15th century, when it originated as a general assembly of all the powers of Galicia aimed at the constitution of hermandades (brotherhood), and until 1834, when the Kingdom and its General Assembly were officially ...
Kerajaan Galisia. Kerajaan Galisia ( bahasa Galisia : Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Spanyol : Reino de Galicia; Portugis : Reino da Galiza; bahasa Latin : Galliciense Regnum) adalah sebuah entitas politik yang terletak di Eropa barat daya. Pada puncak kejayaannya, wilayah kerajaan ini mencakup seluruh bagian barat laut Semenanjung Iberia.
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Who dissolved the Junta of Galicia?
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Kerajaan Galisia dan Lodomeria, juga disebut Galisia Austria atau Polandia Austria, adalah tanah mahkota Monarki Habsburg yang diambil dari wilayah tenggara Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania pada saat Pembagian Polandia Pertama pada tahun 1772. Dari tahun 1804 hingga 1918, wilayah ini menjadi tanah mahkota Kekaisaran Austria.
- Monarki
- Kreise
- Regierungsbezirke and Political Districts
- Political Districts
- Later History
- Modern Divisions
- Jewish Administrative Centers
- See Also
- Further Reading
The Kreise (lit.'circles'; SG Kreis; Polish: cyrkuły, SG cyrkuł; Ukrainian: округи okruhy, SG округ okruh) of Galicia and Lodomeria go back in some form to the aftermath of the First Partition of Poland in 1772 which led to the Kingdom's creation, but did not take something resembling their final form until 1782. They were (generally) named after t...
In 1850, in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848, Galicia and Lodomeria was divided into three Regierungsbezirke ('government districts'), named after their capitals: Lemberg (Lviv/Lwów), Krakau (Kraków) and Stanislau (Stanislaviv/Stanisławów; today called Ivano-Frankivsk). The Kreise were abolished and replaced with political districts (Bezirk...
In 1867 political districts (German: Bezirke, Polish: powiaty; also called counties (in the administrative sense) when translated from the Polish – see Powiat § Names and English equivalents) were reintroduced to Galicia and Lodomeria. They originally numbered 74: Some other districts were created later: 1. Bezirk Strzyżów [de] (Strzyżów) and Bezir...
Interwar period
During the Interwar period what had been Galicia and Lodomeria became part of the Second Polish Republic. Its territory became the Kraków, Lwów, Tarnopol and Stanisławów Voivodeships. For the most part the former political districts were transitioned directly into Polish powiats (counties or districts). Kraków Voivodeship (specifically Nowy Targ powiat, which corresponds to the modern Nowy Targ and Tatra powiats) also contained a small amount of territory annexed from Hungary (Jabłonka and No...
World War II
In 1939 at the beginning of World War II Poland was jointly occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Most of the western parts of the former Galicia and Lodomeria became part of the Nazi General Government, largely forming the Kraków District (Distrikt Krakau), although some additional areas north of Kraków (most of which had incidentally been part of West Galicia) were also included; the northeastern border lay along the San, p...
Administrative divisions in present-day Poland
In Poland today, there are parts of three voivodeships (provinces) that collectively formed the western part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Only Podkarpackie Voivodeship ("Subcarpathia") was entirely contained in the Kingdom. The majority of the territory of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship was contained in the Kingdom. From 1795 to 1815, three counties (powiats) that are situated north of the river Vistula were briefly part of the Kingdom: Olkusz County, Miechów County and Proszowice...
Administrative raions in present-day Ukraine
In Ukraine today, there are three provinces (oblasts) that formed the eastern part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Two of these – Lviv Oblast and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast – were entirely contained in the kingdom. The third – Ternopil Oblast – was mainly in the kingdom apart from four of its most northerly raions. These four raions – Kremenets Raion, Shumsk Raion, Lanivtsi and the northern half of Zbarazh Raion – were formerly part of the county of Krzemieniec in the Wolyn Voivodeship (...
The government assigned some towns the status of Jewish Administrative Center. These Administrative Centers were responsible for maintaining Jewishvital records.
In Ukrainian historiography, the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia played an important role, uniting the western and southern branches of East Slavs and consolidating their identity, and becoming a new center of political and economic life after the decline of Kiev. [better source needed] Administrative structure
Ukraine. The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, [a] also known as Austrian Galicia or colloquially Austrian Poland, was a constituent possession of the Habsburg monarchy in the historical region of Galicia in Eastern Europe. The crownland was established in 1772. The lands were annexed from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as part of the First ...
