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Apr 30, 2024 · Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, generally regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time for his contributions to number theory, geometry, probability theory, geodesy, planetary astronomy, the theory of functions, and potential theory (including electromagnetism).
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Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (German: Gauß [kaʁl ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈɡaʊs] ⓘ; Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician, astronomer, geodesist, and physicist who contributed to many fields in mathematics and science. He ranks among history's most influential mathematicians and has been ...
- Mathematics and sciences
Many have referred to him as the princeps mathematicorum, or the “prince of mathematics.” As part of his doctoral dissertation (at the age of 21), Gauss was one of the first to prove the fundamental theorem of algebra.
23 February 1855. Göttingen, Hanover (now Germany) Summary. Carl Friedrich Gauss worked in a wide variety of fields in both mathematics and physics incuding number theory, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, magnetism, astronomy and optics. His work has had an immense influence in many areas. View eleven larger pictures. Biography.
- Influence
- Early years
- Education
- Discovery
- Work
- Introduction
- Writings
- Assessment
- Background
- Research
- Achievements
Carl Friedrich Gauss is sometimes referred to as the \\"Prince of Mathematicians\\" and the \\"greatest mathematician since antiquity\\". He has had a remarkable influence in many fields of mathematics and science and is ranked as one of history's most influential mathematicians.
Gauss was a child prodigy. There are many anecdotes concerning his precocity as a child, and he made his first ground-breaking mathematical discoveries while still a teenager. At just three years old, he corrected an error in his father payroll calculations, and he was looking after his fathers accounts on a regular basis by the age of 5. At the ag...
Although his family was poor and working class, Gauss' intellectual abilities attracted the attention of the Duke of Brunswick, who sent him to the Collegium Carolinum at 15, and then to the prestigious University of Göttingen (which he attended from 1795 to 1798). It was as a teenager attending university that Gauss discovered (or independently re...
At 15, Gauss was the first to find any kind of a pattern in the occurrence of prime numbers, a problem which had exercised the minds of the best mathematicians since ancient times. Although the occurrence of prime numbers appeared to be almost competely random, Gauss approached the problem from a different angle by graphing the incidence of primes ...
In Gausss annus mirabilis of 1796, at just 19 years of age, he constructed a hitherto unknown regular seventeen-sided figure using only a ruler and compass, a major advance in this field since the time of Greek mathematics, formulated his prime number theorem on the distribution of prime numbers among the integers, and proved that every positive in...
Gauss gave the first clear exposition of complex numbers and of the investigation of functions of complex variables in the early 19th Century. Although imaginary numbers involving i (the imaginary unit, equal to the square root of -1) had been used since as early as the 16th Century to solve equations that could not be solved in any other way, and ...
Then, in 1801, at 24 years of age, he published his book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, which is regarded today as one of the most influential mathematics books ever written, and which laid the foundations for modern number theory. Among many other things, the book contained a clear presentation of Gauss method of modular arithmetic, and the first pr...
As Gauss fame spread, though, and he became known throughout Europe as the go-to man for complex mathematical questions, his character deteriorated and he became increasingly arrogant, bitter, dismissive and unpleasant, rather than just shy. There are many stories of the way in which Gauss had dismissed the ideas of young mathematicians or, in some...
While engaged on a rather banal surveying job for the Royal House of Hanover in the years after 1818, Gauss was also looking into the shape of the Earth, and starting to speculate on revolutionary ideas like shape of space itself. This led him to question one of the central tenets of the whole of mathematics, Euclidean geometry, which was clearly p...
The Hanover survey work also fuelled Gauss' interest in differential geometry (a field of mathematics dealing with curves and surfaces) and what has come to be known as Gaussian curvature (an intrinsic measure of curvature, dependent only on how distances are measured on the surface, not on the way it is embedded in space). All in all, despite the ...
Gauss achievements were not limited to pure mathematics, however. During his surveying years, he invented the heliotrope, an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark positions in a land survey. In later years, he collaborated with Wilhelm Weber on measurements of the Earth's magnetic field, and invented the fir...
Apr 30, 2019 · On April 30, 1777, German mathematician and physical scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss was born. He contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics.
Mar 25, 2023 · Carl Friedrich GAUSS. b. 30 April 1777 - d. 23 February 1855 Summary. Gauss shaped the treatment of observations into a practical tool. Various principles which he advocated became an integral part of statistics and his theory of errors remained a major focus of probability theory up to the 1930s.
