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The United States Colored Troops were all African American units commanded by whites. In Kentucky, there were 23 volunteer regiments formed between 1863 and 1865, with a total of 23,706 soldiers. Kentucky provided 13% of the African American soldiers who enlisted in the Union Army, second only to the state of Louisiana.
Feb 23, 2022 · United States Colored Troops Organized in Kentucky On May 22, 1863, the U. S. War Department established the Bureau of Colored Troops for recruitment of African-Americans for the Union Army. Prior to the establishment of the bureau there had been several African-American regiments raised at various location across the Union.
The recruitment of African Americans for military service was a watershed moment for enslaved people in the state of Kentucky. Brigadier General Lorenzo Thomas, Adjutant General US Army, was tasked with overseeing the Bureau of Colored Troops, organized on May 22, 1863, to recruit Black men in the states in open rebellion against the United States.
- By Budge Weidman
- The Project
- The Records
The compiled military service records of the men who served with the United States Colored Troops (USCT) during the Civil War number approximately 185,000, including the officers who were not African American. This major collection of records rests in the stacks of the National Archives and Record Administration (NARA). They are little used, and th...
In February 1994, NARA began a pilot project to test procedures to arrange the compiled service recordsof Union volunteers prior to microfilming. This effort was made in conjunction with the National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS). The CWSS is a computerized database identifying combatants from the Union and the Confede...
The CWCC volunteers have brought to light records that reveal fascinating details and stories behind the names of the soldiers of the USCT. Samuel Cabble, for example, a private in the Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Infantry (colored) was a slave before he joined the army. He was twenty-one years old. Among the documents in his file was the following le...
United States Colored Troops (USCT) Explore the fascinating story of African-American soldiers during the Civil War, one of the most difficult conflicts in America’s history. No other place on earth can tell the story of African-American soldiers during the Civil War like Kentucky.
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Jun 23, 2015 · Officially, 23,703 African Americans in Kentucky responded to the call to arms by President Lincoln and Frederick Douglass to join the ranks of the newly organized United States Colored Troops. (A historical marker located in Frankfort in Franklin County, Kentucky.)
The order created the Bureau of Colored Troops, which designated African American regiments as United States Colored Troops, or USCT. USCT regiments were led by white officers, and African American troops encountered little opportunity to advance within the ranks. The Bureau set out to create an ordered structure for training, drilling, and ...
