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  1. Feb 19, 2024 · Philip II became King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire, inheriting territories across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. His reign was marked by significant political, religious, and military conflicts, including the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the expansion of the Spanish Inquisition, and wars against Protestant powers in Europe.

    • Philip II. Philip II of Spain (reign: 1556-1598) was one of the most powerful monarchs of the 16th century, ruling over a vast global empire. His reign marked the Spanish Golden Age, characterized by flourishing arts, global exploration, and the defense of Catholicism against Protestantism.
    • Charles I. Born on February 24, 1500, in Ghent, Charles was the son of Philip the Handsome of Burgundy and Joanna the Mad of Castile. Due to a series of deaths in the family and the complex network of Habsburg marriages, Charles inherited a vast realm.
    • Philip III. Philip III of Spain, who reigned from 1598 to 1621, was the son of Philip II and succeeded him on the throne. His reign was marked by a policy of peace and domestic issues, with many of the kingdom’s affairs being handled by his favorite courtiers.
    • Philip IV. Like his father’s reliance on the Duke of Lerma, Philip IV heavily depended on his chief minister, the Count-Duke of Olivares, for much of his reign.
  2. Eric Magnusson (1268 – 15 July 1299) (Old Norse: Eiríkr Magnússon; Norwegian: Eirik Magnusson) was the King of Norway from 1280 until 1299. Background. Eirik was the eldest surviving son of King Magnus the Lawmender of Norway, and his wife, Ingeborg, daughter of King Eric IV of Denmark.

  3. May 26, 2024 · King Philip II of Spain, the mastermind behind the Spanish Armada. Faced with these provocations, Philip II began to plan for an invasion of England as early as 1585.

  4. Elizabeth succeeded her sister Mary I to the throne. Elizabeth had foreign suitors in marriage such as Philip II of Spain . There were rumours of Elizabeth loving the Earl of Leicester. By 1580 Elizabeth used propaganda to present herself as the 'Virgin Queen' after rejecting all suitors.

  5. Under his rule Spain became the tutelary power of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. This was implemented with the utmost cruelty, with the result that even today the Spanish Inquisition is synonymous with intolerance and terror.

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  7. Philip II [note 1] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain [note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

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