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James VII and II (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
- 6 February 1685 – 23 December 1688
- Henrietta Maria of France
3 days ago · James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution (1688–89) and replaced by William III and Mary II. That revolution, engendered by James’s Roman Catholicism, permanently established Parliament as the ruling power in England.
- When did James II rule?James II succeeded his brother, Charles II, as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 and was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
- What is James II known for?James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne. His placement of Catholic allies in high positions in the court and army, coup...
- What were the results of the reign and overthrow of James II?James II was the last British Stuart king in the direct line. The Glorious Revolution that overthrew him also permanently established Parliament as...
- Who were James II’s children?James II’s first wife, Anne, was Protestant (though she converted to Catholicism), and their daughters were Mary II (wife of William of Orange and...
Sep 2, 2022 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch.
- Mark Cartwright
- What happened to James II of England?James II of England was unpopular because of his pro-Catholic policies and was obliged to live in exile in France following an invasion of England...
- What was James II known for?James II of England is known for being a Stuart king who became unpopular as people believed he wanted to return England to being a Catholic countr...
- What did James II do to Parliament?James II prorogued (suspended) Parliament because it did not agree with his pro-Catholic policies.
- Why was William of Orange invited to replace James II of England?William of Orange was invited to become the king of England because he was a Protestant and married to Mary, the daughter of James II. William and...
Learn about James II, the last Catholic king of England, Scotland and Ireland who was deposed by William III in 1688. Find out about his life, reign, religious policies and exile.
Learn about the life and rule of James II, the last Catholic monarch of England, who ruled from 1685 to 1688 and faced a rebellion by his Protestant subjects and a invasion by William of Orange. Find out how he converted to Catholicism, alienated his subjects, and died in exile in France.
Feb 20, 2018 · Learn about the Glorious Revolution of 1688-1689, which ended the reign of Catholic King James II and established a joint monarchy with his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. Find out how the revolution changed the British political system and influenced the American colonies.
Mar 5, 2021 · History of England. Share article. King James II. The Catholic King James II, Stuart king of England, Scotland and Ireland, was overthrown in the ‘Glorious Revolution’ in 1688 by King William III… Jessica Brain. 13 min read. The last Catholic monarch, King James II’s reign was very brief.
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