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Mar 24, 2021 · Since 1526, the history of the Kingdom of Bohemia became closely connected to that of the Habsburgs and the Holy Roman Empire. This painting shows the coronation of the only queen of the Austrian Empire, Maria Theresa in 1741.
The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe. It was the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic.
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- Bohemian Church & Early Reformers
- Jan Hus
- Hussite Rebellion & Four Articles of Prague
- Jan Žižka & Petr Chelčický
- Conclusion
Cyril and Methodius are celebrated as the founders of the early Bohemian Church owing to their conversion of Duke Bořivoj I of Bohemia to Christianity which influenced his family and the nobility to follow his example. Cyril died in Rome in 869, and Methodius was appointed Archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia, central regions of Great Moravia which i...
Jan Hus was the central figure of the Bohemian Reformation as it was his martyrdom in 1415 that radicalized the movement and led directly to the Hussite Wars. Hus was born to the peasant class and learned the scriptures at a young age from his mother who read to him from the Bohemian Bible and encouraged him to enter the priesthood for a better lif...
One of the policies of the Church Hus had challenged was the practice of priests, in celebrating the Eucharist, of giving only the bread to the laity and reserving the wine for themselves. Hus advocated for the practice of utraquism ("under both kinds"), which meant both bread and wine would be offered to all Catholics in good standing during Mass....
Two men, on the same side, who stood at opposite poles during the conflict were the Hussite general Jan Žižka (l. c. 1360-1424) and the Hussite religious philosopher Petr Chelčický. Although the opponents of the Church are regularly referenced as Hussites, these were actually a diverse group that included a number of factions including the Taborite...
The Hussite Wars took a greater toll on the people of Bohemia because, once Žižka had defeated the Catholic forces, the various factions of the Hussites turned on each other. Although every separate Hussite sect could agree on their problems with the Catholic Church, they could not reach any meaningful consensus with each other. At the Battle of Li...
- Joshua J. Mark
Bohemia ( / boʊˈhiːmiə / boh-HEE-mee-ə; [1] Czech: Čechy [ˈtʃɛxɪ] ⓘ; [2] German: Böhmen [ˈbøːmən] ⓘ; Upper Sorbian: Čěska [ˈtʃɪska]; Silesian: Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ...
- 52,065 km² (20,102 sq mi)
- Prague
- 6,800,000
- Czech Republic
May 29, 2018 · In the late 1400s, Bohemia emerged as a center of humanism, a cultural movement promoting the study of the languages, literature, and history of ancient Greece and Rome as a guide to living. The Bohemian king Vladislav II Jagiello (ruled 1471–1516) increased cultural ties with Italy, where humanism had begun.
Bohemia is a historical region in central Europe comprising the western and central thirds of the Czech Republic. It has an area of 52,750 km² and comprises 6 million of the country's 10 million inhabitants. It is flanked by Germany, Poland, the Czech historical region of Moravia, and Austria, and its border is formed by four mountain ranges.
Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437. New York : New Haven: Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Yale University Press. Prague, the Gothic jewel of the kingdom of Bohemia and capital of the modern Czech Republic, has been lauded by poets as "the dream of delirious architects" whose "magic needs no wand." Today, after decades of political isolation ...
