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Principality of Hungary: 895–1000: Kingdom of Hungary: 1000–1301: Personal union with Croatia: 1102–1918: Golden Bull: 1222: Mongol invasion of Hungary: 1241–1242: Kingdom of Hungary: 1301–1526: Ottoman Wars: 1366–1526
Modern Croatian and Hungarian historiographies mostly view the relations between Kingdom of Croatia (1102–1526) and Kingdom of Hungary from 1102 as a form of a personal union, i.e. that they were connected by a common king.
- 282,870 km² (109,220 sq mi)
- Diet (from the 1290s)
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The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, [a] but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the country was ruled by two crowned kings ( John I and Ferdinand I ).
Sep 25, 2023 · Prologue. 1301. Interregnum. 1301. Angevins' Monarchy: Charles I of Hungary. 1312. Battle of Rozgony. 1320. Gold discovered. 1323. Charles I consolidates his rule. 1330. Principality of Wallachia becomes independent. 1331. Allies and Enemies. 1342. Reign of Louis I of Hungary. 1344. Crusade against the Lithuanians. 1345. Hungary defeats Tatar army.
Habsburg kings. The Habsburgs, an influential dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, were elected Kings of Hungary. Royal Hungary became a part of the Habsburg monarchy and enjoyed little influence in Vienna. The Habsburg king directly controlled Royal Hungary's financial, military, and foreign affairs, and imperial troops guarded its borders.
Close. Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania.
The Western Kingdom. Vajk and his second cousin, Koppány, fought for leadership over the Principality of Hungary following the death of Vajk’s father, Grand Prince Géza, in the year 997. Vajk had been baptized into the Latin Church with the Christian name Stephen, whereas Koppány had remained pagan.